A List of the Worldwide Food Habits of Nudibranchs

 by

 Gary R. McDonald
Long Marine Laboratory, 100 Shaffer Rd., Santa Cruz, Cal. 95060
mcduck@cats.ucsc.edu

 and

 James W. Nybakken
Moss Landing Marine Laboratories, P.O. Box 450, Moss Landing, Cal. 95039
nybakken@mlml.calstate.edu

This list is an attempt to compile all of the published food data for nudibranchs. More than 4,600 nudibranch papers were perused in an effort to find as much of the published food data as possible. More than 1,000 papers mentioned nudibranch food. Included are all of the articles that we were able to obtain prior to June 1996.

 The list is arranged phylogenetically so that trends in food preferences within various groups of nudibranchs may be seen more easily. The food items are listed alphabetically below each species of nudibranch.

 The author, date, and page number which mention prey species for each nudibranch are listed below each food item. If a subsequent author cited another paper as the source of the food data, the original author is cited in brackets. A P included in the brackets indicates that the subsequent author (as well as the original author) observed the food preference; (e.g. under Hopkinsia rosacea, McDonald & Nybakken, 1978:111 cite McBeth, 1971 as stating that H. rosacea eats Eurystomella bilabiata. McDonald & Nybakken also observed H. rosacea eating E. bilabiata).

 If a nudibranch species or a prey species was cited under an older name in the original paper, the older name is listed in brackets. For many prey species, we were unaware which names are junior synonyms, so the same prey species may be listed more than once under the same nudibranch species (e.g. Obelia longissima and Laomedea longissima). We wish to thank Terry Gosliner for help with many of the junior synonyms of the nudibranchs. There is still confusion about some of the nudibranch species which we list (e.g. A. tuberculata Cuvier is a currently accepted valid species, while A. tuberculata Müller is considered to be a junior synonym of A. pseudoargus (Rapp, 1827)).

 A question mark accompanying a prey species name indicates a questionable prey species identification. A question mark accompanying an author and date citation indicates that the author was unsure whether the nudibranch eats that prey species. If we list a nudibranch species as being "on" a prey species, the nudibranch was not reported to eat the prey species, but was only found on, or in association with, the species.

 We have endeavored to check the original citations listed by subsequent authors with the following exceptions:
 
 

We do not list an original author under a particular prey species, if the "original" author was incorrectly cited by a subsequent author, e.g.:
 
 
ORDER DORIDACEA

SUBORDER GNATHODORIDACEA

Family Bathydorididae

Bathydoris clavigera Thiele, 1912
Ceratoisis, Bryozoa, Crinoidea, Crustacea, Ophiuroidea
Wägele, 1989a:439
Bathydoris hodgsoni Eliot, 1907
Ceratoisis, Bryozoa, Crinoidea, Crustacea, Ophiuroidea
Wägele, 1989a:439
sponges
Evans, 1914:195 [as Bathydoris browni Evans, 1914]
SUBORDER ANADORIDACEA

TRIBE Suctoria

Family Corambidae

Corambe obscura (Verrill, 1870)
Acanthodeseia tenuis (Desor)
Perron & Turner, 1977:172 [Franz, 1967] [as Doridella obscura]
on Acanthodeseia tenuis (Desor)
Franz, 1967:77-78 [as Doridella obscura]
McBeth, 1968:145 [Franz, 1967] [as Doridella obscura]
Alcyonidium hauffi
Eyster, 1980:590 [as Doridella obscura]
Alcyonidium verrilli Osburn
Perron & Turner, 1977:172 [Franz, 1967] [as Doridella obscura]
on Alcyonidium verrilli Osburn
Franz, 1967:77-78 [as Doridella obscura]
McBeth, 1968:145 [Franz, 1967] [as Doridella obscura]
bryozoa
Marcus, 1955:166 [as Corambella carambola]
Conopeum tenuissimum (Canu)
Dudley, 1973:274 [as Doridella obscura]
Ryland, 1976:423 [Dudley, 1973] [as Doridella obscura]
on Cordylophora caspia (Pallas)
Jaeckel, 1952a:257 [as Corambe batava]
Swennen, 1961:205 [as Corambe batava]
Electra crustulenta (Pallas)
Edmunds, 1987:188 [Perron & Turner, 1977] [as Doridella obscura]
Hadfield & Miller, 1987:199 [Perron & Turner, 1977] [as Doridella obscura]
Perron & Turner, 1977:172 [as Doridella obscura]
Roginskaya & Grintsov, 1995:29 [as Doridella obscura]
Todd, 1981:201 [as Doridella obscura]
Electra crusculenta
? Swennen & Dekker, 1995:99 [as Corambe batava]
on Electra crustulenta (Pallas)
Roginskaya & Grinzov, 1990:855 [as Doridella obscura]
settles on Electra crustulenta (Pallas)
Hadfield, 1978:167 [Perron & Turner, 1977] [as Doridella obscura]
on Electra pilosa (Linnaeus)
Vayssiere, 1901:296 [as Membranipora pilosa & Corambe sargassicola]
Membranipora crustulenta (Pallas)
Bickell, Chia, & Crawford, 1981:16 [Perron & Turner, 1977] [as Doridella obscura]
Franz, 1967:77-78 [as Doridella obscura]
McBeth, 1968:145 [Franz, 1967] [as Doridella obscura]
Perron & Turner, 1977:172 [Franz, 1967] [as Doridella obscura]
Membranipora tenuis
? Dean & Bellis, 1975:7 [as Doridella obscura]
on Membranipora
Swennen, 1961:205 [as Corambe batava]
Corambe sp. Edmunds & Edmunds, 1973
Membranipora sp.
Edmunds & Edmunds, 1973:372
Corambe sp. Gosliner, 1987
on Membranipora membranacea
Gosliner, 1987:95
Doridella burchi Marcus & Marcus, 1967
on Alcyonidium hauffi
Shoemaker, Porter, Boothe, Petit, & Eyster, 1978:129
on Alcyonidium cf. verrilli Osburn
Marcus & Marcus, 1967b:205
Paradoridella steinbergae (Lance, 1962)
Membranipora membranacea (Linnaeus)
Bickell & Chia, 1979:292 [as Doridella steinbergae & Membranipora villosa]
Bickell, Chia, & Crawford, 1981:15 [as Doridella steinbergae & Membranipora villosa]
Goddard, 1990:232 [as Doridella steinbergae]
Grunbaum, 1992:11 [as Doridella steinbergae]
Hadfield & Miller, 1987:199 [Bickell & Chia, 1979] [as Doridella steinbergae & Membranipora villosa]
Harvell, 1984a:1358 [Bickell & Chia, 1979] [as Doridella steinbergae]
Harvell, 1986:811 [Seed, 1976] [as Doridella steinbergae]
Harvell, 1990:S54 [as Doridella steinbergae]
Klemke & Keough, 1991:23 [as Doridella steinbergae]
Kozloff, 1983:71 [as Doridella steinbergae]
Kozloff, 1987:250 [as Doridella steinbergae]
Lance, 1962a:38 [as Corambella steinbergae & Membranipora serrilamella]
MacFarland, 1966:134 [as Corambella bolini]
McDonald, 1983:182 [Lance, 1962] [as Doridella steinbergae & Membranipora serrilamella]
McDonald & Nybakken, 1978:111 [Lance, 1962] [as Doridella steinbergae & Membranipora serrilamella]
McDonald & Nybakken, 1978:111 [MacFarland, 1966] [as Doridella steinbergae]
McDonald & Nybakken, 1980:16 [as Doridella steinbergae]
McDonald & Nybakken, 1980:16 [as Doridella steinbergae & Membranipora serrilamella]
Ricketts, Calvin, & Hedgpeth, 1985:143 [as Doridella steinbergae]
Seed, 1976:2 [as Doridella steinbergae & Membranipora villosa]
Strathmann, 1987:285 [as Doridella steinbergae & Membranipora villosa]
Todd, 1981:209 [as Doridella steinbergae & Membranipora villosa]
Todd & Havenhand, 1989:245 [McBeth, 1968; Yoshioka, 1982, 1986] [as Doridella steinbergae]
Yoshioka, 1982a:237 [as Doridella steinbergae]
Yoshioka, 1982:464 [as Doridella steinbergae]
Yoshioka, 1986a:81 [as Doridella steinbergae]
Yoshioka, 1986b:412 [as Doridella steinbergae]
Yoshioka, 1986:180 [Harvell, 1984; Lance, 1962; MacFarland & O'Donoghue, 1929; McBeth, 1968; Seed, 1976; Yoshioka, 1982] [as Doridella steinbergae]
on Membranipora membranacea (Linnaeus)
Foster, 1987:97 [as Doridella steinbergae & Membranipora serrilamella]
Gosliner, 1968:147 [as Corambella steinbergae & Membranipora serrilamella]
Lance, 1961:67 [as Corambella sp. & Membranipora serrilamella]
Membranipora sp.
Bickell, Chia, & Crawford, 1981:5 [as Doridella steinbergae]
McBeth, 1968:145 [as Corambella steinbergae]
McDonald, 1983:182 [McBeth, 1968] [as Doridella steinbergae]
McDonald & Nybakken, 1978:111 [McBeth, 1968, Seed, 1976] [as Doridella steinbergae]
McDonald & Nybakken, 1980:16 [as Doridella steinbergae]
Thompson, 1976a:48 [as Doridella steinbergae]
on Membranipora
Anderson, 1972:19 [as Doridella steinbergae]
Behrens, 1980:60 [as Doridella steinbergae]
McDonald, 1975:539 [as Doridella steinbergae]
Steinberg, 1960:49 [as Corambella sp.]
Steinberg, 1963a:71 [as Corambella steinbergae]
Neocorambe pacifica (MacFarland & O'Donoghue, 1929)
Membranipora membranacea (Linnaeus)
Farmer, 1980:55 [as Membranipora villosa]
Klemke & Keough, 1991:23
Kozloff, 1987:250
MacFarland & O'Donoghue, 1929:8 [as Membranipora villosa]
McBeth, 1968:145 [MacFarland & O'Donoghue, 1929] [as Membranipora villosa]
McDonald, 1983:158 [MacFarland & O'Donoghue, 1929] [as Membranipora villosa]
McDonald & Nybakken, 1978:111 [MacFarland, 1966; MacFarland & O'Donoghue, 1929] [as Membranipora villosa]
McDonald & Nybakken, 1980:16 [as Membranipora villosa]
Ricketts, Calvin, & Hedgpeth, 1985:143
Ryland, 1976:423 [as Membranipora villosa]
Todd & Havenhand, 1989:245 [McBeth, 1968; Seed, 1976; Yoshioka, 1982, 1986]
Yoshioka, 1982a:238
Yoshioka, 1982:464
Yoshioka, 1986a:81
Yoshioka, 1986b:412
Yoshioka, 1986:180 [Lance, 1962; MacFarland & O'Donoghue, 1929; McBeth, 1968; Seed, 1976; Yoshioka, 1982]
on Membranipora membranacea (Linnaeus)
Lance, 1961:67 [as Membranipora serrilamella]
MacFarland, 1966:132 [as Membranipora villosa]
McDonald, 1983:158 [Lance, 1961] [as Membranipora serrilamella]
McDonald & Nybakken, 1978:111 [Lance, 1961] [as Membranipora serrilamella]
McDonald & Nybakken, 1980:16 [as Membranipora serrilamella]
Smith & Gordon, 1948:180 [as Membranipora villosa]
Membranipora sp.
Beeman & Williams, 1980:325
Seed, 1976:15
on Membranipora sp.
Anderson, 1972:19
Behrens, 1980:58
McDonald, 1975:538
Steinberg, 1963a:71
Neocorambe testudinaria (Fischer, 1889)
Electra pilosa (Linnaeus)
Lagardere & Tardy, 1980:268
on Electra pilosa (Linnaeus)
Fischer, 1888a:216 [as Membranipora pilosa]
Family Goniodorididae
Ancula gibbosa (Risso, 1818)
Barentsia ramosa (Robertson)
Beeman & Williams, 1980:326 [as Ancula pacifica]
Farmer, 1980:145 [as Ancula pacifica]
Goddard, 1984:146 [McDonald & Nybakken, 1978] [as Ancula pacifica]
Kozloff, 1987:250 [as Ancula pacifica]
McDonald, 1983:141 [McDonald & Nybakken, 1978] [as Ancula pacifica]
McDonald & Nybakken, 1978:111 [as Ancula pacifica]
McDonald & Nybakken, 1980:16 [as Ancula pacifica]
Strathmann, 1987:283 [McDonald & Nybakken, 1980] [as Ancula pacifica]
on Barentsia sp.
Goddard, 1984:146 [as Ancula pacifica]
Botrylloides leachi (Savigny)
Hunnam & Brown, 1975:150
Miller, 1961:111 [as Ancula cristata]
Picton & Morrow, 1994:58
Thompson, 1964:291 [Miller, 1961] [as Ancula cristata]
Thompson, 1988:166
Thompson & Brown, 1984:47
? Todd, 1981:164 [Thompson, 1964] [as Ancula cristata]
Botrylloides
Thompson & Brown, 1976:86 [as Ancula cristata]
Botryllus schlosseri (Pallas)
Bruce, Coleman, & Jones, 1963:204 [as Ancula cristata]
Hunnam & Brown, 1975:150 [as Ancula cristata]
Miller, 1961:111 [as Ancula cristata]
Picton & Morrow, 1994:58
Thompson, 1964:291 [Miller, 1961] [as Ancula cristata]
Thompson, 1988:166
Thompson & Brown, 1984:47
? Todd, 1981:164 [Thompson, 1964] [as Ancula cristata]
on Botryllus schlosseri (Pallas)
Harris, 1973:217 [as Ancula cristata]
Botryllus sp.
Thompson & Brown, 1976:86 [as Ancula cristata]
Urgorri & Besteiro, 1984:52
Bowerbankia gracilis (O'Donoghue)
Clark, 1975:34
Diplosoma listerianum (Milne Edwards)
Hunnam & Brown, 1975:150 [as Ancula cristata]
Miller, 1961:111 [as Ancula cristata]
Picton & Morrow, 1994:58
Thompson, 1964:291 [Miller, 1961] [as Ancula cristata]
Thompson, 1988:166
Thompson & Brown, 1984:47
? Todd, 1981:164 [Thompson, 1964] [as Ancula cristata]
on Dynamaena pumila (Linnaeus)
Roginskaya, 1976:24 [as Ancula cristata]
entoprocts
Nybakken & McDonald, 1981:445 [as Ancula pacifica]
Todd, 1981:164 [as Ancula cristata]
Eucratea loricata (Linnaeus)
Roginskaya, 1987d:169 [as Ancula cristata]
on Furcellaria
Swennen, 1961:205 [as Ancula cristata]
on Halopteris catharina
Urgorri & Besteiro, 1983:18
Obelia geniculata (Linnaeus)
Hamond, 1972:284 [as Ancula cristata & Laomedea geniculata]
on Obelia loveni
Roginskaya, 1976:24 [as Ancula cristata]
Pedicellina cernua
? Picton & Morrow, 1994:58
on Polycora ciliata
Swennen, 1961:205 [as Ancula cristata]
on Umbonula littoralis Hastings
Miller, 1961:109 [as Ancula cristata]
Bermudella polycerelloides Ortea & Bouchet, 1983
on Amathia vidovici
Ortea & Bouchet, 1983:50
Goniodoris castanea Alder & Hancock, 1845
Ascidia mentula Müller
Brown & Picton, 1979:[9]
Picton & Morrow, 1994:52
Thompson, 1988:156
Thompson & Brown, 1984:40
Botrylloides leachii (Savigny)
Bruce, Coleman, & Jones, 1963:204
Hunnam & Brown, 1975:145 [Thompson, 1964]
Miller, 1961:111
Picton & Morrow, 1994:10
Swennen & Dekker, 1987:33
Thompson, 1964:291 [Garstang, 1890; Miller, 1961]
Thompson, 1988:156
Thompson & Brown, 1984:40
Todd, 1981:164 [Thompson, 1964]
Botrylloides
Brown & Picton, 1979:[9]
Thompson & Brown, 1976:80
Botryllus capucinus
Garstang, 1890:453
on Botryllus capucinus
Giard, 1873:487
Botryllus marionis
Garstang, 1890:453
on Botryllus marionis
Giard, 1873:487
Botryllus schlosseri (Pallas)
Bruce, Coleman, & Jones, 1963:204
Dekker, 1986b:159 [Meijs, 1982]
Graham 1955:152
Hunnam & Brown, 1975:145 [Thompson, 1964]
Miller, 1961:111
Picton & Morrow, 1994:10, 52
Swennen & Dekker, 1987:33
Tardy, 1962c:1225
Thompson, 1964:291 [Garstang, 1890; Forrest, 1953; Miller, 1961; Swennen, 1961]
Thompson, 1988:156
Thompson & Brown, 1984:40
Todd, 1981:164 [Thompson, 1964]
on Botryllus schlosseri (Pallas)
Dekker, 1989:98
Dekker, 1993:87
Swennen, 1961:202
van der Meijs, 1982:82
on Botryllus violaceus
Walton, 1913:110
Botryllus
Brown & Picton, 1979:[9]
Forrest, 1953:231
Pelseneer, 1920:485 [Garstang, 1890]
Schmekel, 1968:148
Schmekel & Portmann, 1982:131
Thompson, 1964:291 [Walton, 1908, 1913]
Thompson & Brown, 1976:80
Urgorri & Besteiro, 1984:52
on Botryllus
Urgorri & Besteiro, 1983:18
Walton, 1908:240
on Bowerbankia imbricata Adams
Hecht, 1896:547
Dendrodoa
Forrest, 1953:231
Thompson & Brown, 1984:40 [Forrest, 1953]
on Halichondria panicea (Pallas)
Vayssiere, 1901:297
Leptoclinum gelatinosum
Clarke, 1906:156
Goniodoris meracula Burn, 1958
on Botrylloides
Burn 1989:774
Goniodoris mercurialis MacNae, 1958
compound tunicates
Gosliner, 1987b:93
Goniodoris nodosa (Montagu, 1808)
Alcyonidium diaphanum
Picton & Morrow, 1994:54
cf. Alcyonidium digitatum
Jaeckel, 1952a:257
Alcyonidium gelatinosum (Linnaeus)
Swennen & Dekker, 1987:33
Todd, 1981:154
on Alcyonidium gelatinosum (Linnaeus)
Brown & Hunnam, 1976:43
Swennen, 1961:201
Alcyonidium hirsutum (Fleming)
Ryland, 1976:422
Alcyonidium polyoum (Hassall)
Chadwick & Thorpe, 1981:53
Hunnam & Brown, 1975:145 [Thompson, 1964]
Ryland, 1976:422
Swennen, 1961:201
Swennen & Dekker, 1987:33
Thompson, 1964:291 [Swennen, 1961]
Thompson, 1976:39 [Swennen, 1961]
Thompson, 1988:158
Thompson & Brown, 1984:41
Todd, 1981:154 [Thompson, 1964]
on Alcyonidium polyoum (Hassall)
Miller, 1961:109
Alcyonidium
Todd, Lambert, & Thorpe, 1994:73
Thompson & Brown, 1976:80
on Alcyonidium spp.
Brown & Picton, 1979:[9]
on Alcyonium
Theél, 1908:93
Ascidia papilla
Agersborg 1921:230 [Alder & Hancock 1855, quoting Dalyell]
Alder & Hancock, 1855:23 [Dalyell, 1853]
Dalyell, 1853:296 [as Doris (Goniodoris) nodosa]
Ascidiella scabra (Müller)
Chadwick & Thorpe, 1981:53
Botryllus schlosseri (Pallas)
Bruce, Coleman, & Jones, 1963:203
Chadwick & Thorpe, 1981:53
Hunnam & Brown, 1975:145 [Thompson, 1964]
Miller, 1961:111
Platts, 1973:383
Swennen, 1961:201
Thompson, 1964:291 [Forrest, 1953; Miller, 1961; Swennen, 1961]
Thompson, 1988:158
Thompson & Brown, 1976:80
Thompson & Brown, 1984:41 [Miller, 1961]
Todd, 1981:164 [Thompson, 1964]
Todd, Lambert, & Thorpe, 1994:73
Botryllus
Forrest, 1953:231
Callopora dumerili (Audouin)
Hunnam & Brown, 1975:145 [Thompson, 1964]
Miller, 1961:109
Thompson, 1964:291 [Miller, 1961]
Thompson, 1988:158
Thompson & Brown, 1984:41
Todd, 1981:154 [Thompson, 1964]
Cellaria fistulosa Hincks
Chadwick & Thorpe, 1981:53
on Cribilina punctata (Hassall)
Miller, 1961:109
Dendrodoa grossularia (van Beneden)
Bouchet & Tardy, 1976a:209
Brown & Picton, 1979:[9]
Bruce, Coleman, & Jones, 1963:203
Cattaneo-Vietti & Balduzzi, 1991:214 [Bouchet & Tardy, 1976a]
Graham 1955:152
Hunnam & Brown, 1975:145 [Thompson, 1964]
Miller, 1961:111
Picton & Morrow, 1994:10, 54
Swennen, 1961:201
Swennen, 1965a:156
Swennen & Dekker, 1987:33
Thompson, 1964:291 [McMillan, 1942; Miller, 1961; Swennen, 1961]
Thompson, 1988:158
Thompson & Brown, 1984:41 [Miller, 1961]
Todd, 1981:164 [Thompson, 1964]
Todd, Lambert, & Thorpe, 1994:73
Urgorri & Besteiro, 1984:52
on Dendrodoa grossularia (van Beneden)
Urgorri & Besteiro, 1983:18
Dendrodoa
Forrest, 1953:231
Thompson & Brown, 1976:80
Diplosoma listerianum (Milne Edwards)
Hunnam & Brown, 1975:145 [Thompson, 1964]
McMillan, 1942a:327
Miller, 1961:111
Picton & Morrow, 1994:54
Swennen, 1961:201 [McMillan, 1942]
Thompson, 1964:291 [McMillan, 1942; Miller, 1961]
Thompson, 1988:158
Thompson & Brown, 1984:41 [McMillan, 1942; Miller, 1961]
Todd, 1981:164 [Thompson, 1964]
Diplosoma
Thompson & Brown, 1976:80
on Electra pilosa (Linnaeus)
Miller, 1961:109
on Escharella immersa (Fleming)
Miller, 1961:109
Flustrella hispida (Fabricius)
Bruce, Coleman, & Jones, 1963:204
Hunnam & Brown, 1975:145 [Thompson, 1964]
Miller, 1961:109
Thompson, 1964:291 [Miller, 1961]
Thompson, 1988:158
Todd, 1981:154 [Thompson, 1964]
Flustrellidra hispida (Fabricius)
Chadwick & Thorpe, 1981:53
Ryland, 1976:422
Thompson & Brown, 1984:41
Todd, Lambert, & Thorpe, 1994:73
Fragarium elegans
? Garstang, 1890:449
on molgules
Pelseneer, 1912:52
Thompson, 1964:291 [Pelseneer, 1912]
on Porella concinna (Busk)
Miller, 1961:109
on Schizoporella unicornis (Johnston)
Miller, 1961:109
on Smittina reticulata (MacGillivray)
Miller, 1961:109
on Styela grossularia
Garstang, 1890:448
Hopkinsia pilosa Bouchet & Ortea, 1983
Calpensia sp.
Bouchet & Ortea, 1983:230
Hopkinsia plana (Baba, 1960)
Membranipora membranacea (Linnaeus)
Rudman & Darvell, 1990:37
Ryland, 1976:423 [as Okenia plana]
Willan & Coleman, 1984:18 [as Okenia plana]
Willan & Morton, 1984:90 [as Okenia plana]
Membranipora
Morton & Miller, 1968:169 [as Okenia plana]
Hopkinsia rosacea MacFarland, 1905
Eurystomella bilabiata (Hincks)
Avila, 1995:519 [McBeth, 1971]
Barletta, 1976:120 [McBeth, 1971]
Beeman & Williams, 1980:326
Bertsch, 1989:19
Bouchet & Ortea, 1982:230 [McBeth, 1971]
Edmunds, 1987:187 [McBeth, 1971]
Farmer, 1980:129
Jaeckle, 1984:208 [McBeth, 1971]
Kozloff, 1987:250
McBeth, 1971:158
McBeth, 1972a:75 [McBeth, 1971]
McDonald, 1983:190 [McBeth, 1971]
McDonald & Nybakken, 1978:111 [McBeth, 1971; P]
McDonald & Nybakken, 1980:16
Nybakken & McDonald, 1981:445 [McBeth, 1971]
on Eurystomella bilabiata (Hincks)
Goddard, 1987:270
Eurystomella
Behrens, 1980:62
Harris, 1971c:84 [Harris, 1970 =?1973]
Harris, 1973:239
Ricketts, Calvin, & Hedgpeth, 1985:138
Hopkinsia sp. 1 Wells & Bryce, 1993
Pleurotoichus clathratus
Wells & Bryce, 1993:74
Lophodoris scala Marcus & Marcus, 1970
on Loxosomella spp.
Marcus & Marcus, 1970a:72
Murphydoris singaporensis Sigurdsson, 1991
on Sundanella sibogae (Harmer)
Sigurdsson, 1991:260
Okenia cupella (Vogel & Schultz, 1970)
Anguinella palmata van Beneden
Nimeskern, 1980:360
on Margaretta cereoides Gray
Valdes & Ortea, 1995:230
Okenia elegans (Leuckart, 1828)
Ascidia
Prouho, 1893:110
on Botryllus
Wirz-Mangold & Wyss, 1958:44
Ciona sp.
Barletta, 1981:481
Hunnam & Brown, 1975:150 [Thompson, 1964]
Prouho, 1893:110
Pruvot-Fol, 1954:308
Thompson, 1964:291 [Pruvot-Fol, 1954]
Thompson, 1988:162
Thompson & Brown, 1976:82
Todd, 1981:164 [Thompson, 1964]
Ctenicella
Hecht, 1896:623 [as Idalia elegans]
Cynthia tuberosa
Alder & Hancock, 1855:fam. 1, pl. 27 [as Idalia elegans]
Hunnam & Brown, 1975:150 [Thompson, 1964]
Jaeckel 1952a:257 [as Idalina elegans]
Thompson, 1964:291 [Alder & Hancock, 1845-55]
Todd, 1981:164 [Thompson, 1964]
Cynthia
Garstang, 1892:336 [as Idalina elegans]
Dendrodoa
Thompson, 1988:162
Microcosmus
Prouho, 1893:110
Molgula sp.
Barletta, 1981:48
Hunnam & Brown, 1975:150 [Thompson, 1964]
Pruvot-Fol, 1954:308
Thompson, 1964:291 [Pruvot-Fol, 1954]
Thompson, 1988:162
Thompson & Brown, 1976:82
Todd, 1981:164 [Thompson, 1964]
Phallusia
Prouho, 1893:110
Polycarpa rustica (Linnaeus)
Picton & Morrow, 1994:10, 56
Todd, 1981:164
Polycarpa varians
Prouho, 1893:107
Polycarpa
Brown & Picton:[9]
Hecht, 1896:623 [as Idalia elegans]
on Styela
Edmunds, 1961:320 [Alder & Hancock, 1845-54]
Okenia impexa Marcus, 1957
on Margaretta ceroides
Templado, 1982a:250
Okenia leachii (Alder & Hancock, 1854)
Molgula occulta
? Picton & Morrow, 1994:10, 56
Okenia luna Millen, Schrodl, Vargas, & Indacochea, 1994
Alcyonidium nodosum
Millen, Schrodl, Vargas, & Indacochea, 1994:316
Okenia mediterranea (Ihering, 1886)
Alcyonidium mytili Dalyell
Valdes & Ortea, 1995:225 [Cervera, Lopez-Gonzalez, & Garcia-Gomez, 1991]
on Alcyonidium cf. mytili Dalyell
Cervera, Lopez-Gonzalez, & Garcia-Gomez, 1991:64
Paramuricea clavata (Risso)
Cattaneo-Vietti, Chemello, & Giannuzzi-Savelli, 1990:41
Valdes & Ortea, 1995:225 [Cattaneo-Vietti, Chemello, & Giannuzzi-Savelli, 1990]
Okenia pellucida Burn, 1967
Zoobotryon pellucidum
Willan & Coleman, 1984:18
on Zoobotryon pellucidus
Burn, 1967a:53
Zoobotryon verticillatum (Delle Chiaje)
Ryland, 1976:423 [Morton & Miller, 1968]
on Zoobotryon sp.
Gosliner, Johnson, & Bertsch, 1986:16
Okenia quadricornis (Montagu, 1815)
Ascidiella sp.
Thompson & Brown, 1976:83 [as Okenia aspersa]
Todd, 1981:164 [Thompson, 1964] [as Okenia aspersa]
on Ascidiella sp.
Marine Biological Association, 1931:273
Marine Biological Association, 1957:311
Thompson, 1964:291 [Marine Biological Association, 1957] [as Okenia aspersa]
on Molgula arenosa
Holt, 1891:184 [as Idalia aspersa]
Molgula manhattensis (DeKay)
Just & Edmunds, 1985:64 [Morse, 1972] [as Okenia aspersa]
Morse, 1972:100 [as Okenia ascidicola]
Valdes & Ortea, 1995:223 [Morse, 1972]
Molgula oculta Forbes
Just & Edmunds, 1985:64 [Morse, 1972] [as Okenia aspersa]
Picton & Morrow, 1994:10, 54 [as Okenia aspersa]
Thompson, 1988:160 [as Okenia aspersa]
Valdes & Ortea, 1995:223 [Thompson, 1988]
Molgula
Thompson & Brown, 1976:83 [as Okenia aspersa]
Okenia zoobotryon (Smallwood, 1910)
Amathia convoluta Lamouroux
Marcus, 1957:439 [as Okenia evelinae]
Valdes & Ortea, 1995:228 [Marcus, 1957]
Zoobotryon pellucidum
Clark, 1984:95
on Zoobotryon pellucidus [as Bermudella zoobotryon]
Burn 1967a:55
Smallwood, 1910:143 [as Polycerella zoobotryon]
Zoobotryon verticillatum (=Z. pellucidum)
Valdes & Ortea, 1995:228 [Smallwood, 1910]
on Zoobotryon
Jensen & Clark, 1986:454
Okenia sp. Miller, 1967
Zoobotryon pellucidum
Miller, 1967:9
Okenia sp.
Zoobotryon
Willan & Morton, 1984:91
Trapania brunnea Rudman, 1987
Cacospongia sp.
Willan, 1989a:182
Trapania dalva Marcus, 1972
on Zoobotryon
Marcus, 1972a:296
Trapania lineata Hafelfinger, 1960
entoprocts
Cattaneo-Vietti, Chemello, & Giannuzzi-Savelli, 1990:43
Trapania maculata Haefelfinger, 1960
on Eudendrium ramosum (Linnaeus)
Urgorri & Besteiro, 1983:18
on Ircinia fasciculata
Barletta & Melone, 1976:214 [Ros, 1975]
Ros, 1975:316
on Ircinia muscarum
Ballesteros, Barrajon, Luque, Moreno, Talavera, & Templado, 1986:49
Templado, 1982:74
Templado, Talavera, & Murillo, 1987:91
on Scrupocellaria sp.
Brown & Picton, 1976:63
Trapania pallida Kress, 1968
on Chartella papyracea (Ellis & Solander)
Brown & Hunnam, 1976:43
? Loxocalyx
Picton & Morrow, 1994:60
on Loxocalyx
Thompson, 1988:170
Thompson & Brown, 1984:49
on Myxilla rosacea (Lieberkühn)
Urgorri & Besteiro, 1983:18
Urgorri & Besteiro, 1984:53
Pedicellina
Picton & Morrow, 1994:10
Trapania rudmani Miller, 1981
Beania sp.
Willan & Morton, 1984:91
Trapania cf. tartanella (Ihering, 1886)
on Ircinia muscarum
Templado, Luque, & Moreno, 1988:16
on Ircinia sp.
Templado, Luque, & Moreno, 1988:16
Family Onchidorididae
Acanthodoris armata O'Donoghue, 1927
bryozoans
Kozloff, 1987:250
on Flustra lichenoides
O'Donoghue, 1927:5
Acanthodoris brunnea MacFarland, 1905
bryozoans
Behrens, 1980:46
Farmer, 1980:137
Kozloff, 1973:93
Kozloff, 1987:250
McDonald & Nybakken, 1978:111 [Kozloff, 1973]
McDonald & Nybakken, 1980:15
Strathmann, 1987:282
Acanthodoris nanaimoensis O'Donoghue, 1921
Alcyonidium polyoum (Hassall)
Strathmann, 1987:283
compound ascidians
Beeman & Williams, 1980:327
Farmer, 1980:139
Kozloff, 1987:250
McDonald & Nybakken, 1978:111
McDonald & Nybakken, 1980:15
Acanthodoris pilosa (Abildgaard in Müller, 1789)
Alcyonidium diaphanum
Picton & Morrow, 1994:70
Alcyonidium gelatinosum (Linnaeus)
Dekker, 1986b:158
Graham 1955:152
Hunnam & Brown, 1975:145 [Thompson, 1964]
McDonald, 1983:136 [Miller, 1961; Swennen, 1961; Thompson, 1964]
McDonald & Nybakken, 1978:111 [Graham, 1955; Miller, 1961]
McDonald & Nybakken, 1980:15
Miller, 1961:108
Picton & Morrow, 1994:10
Swennen, 1961:200
Swennen & Dekker, 1987:36
Thompson, 1964:290 [Graham, 1955; Miller, 1961]
Todd, 1981:154 [Thompson, 1964]
on Alcyonidium gelatinosum (Linnaeus)
Brown & Hunnam, 1976:43
Dekker, 1989:100
McDonald & Nybakken, 1978:111 [Swennen, 1961; Walton, 1908]
Thompson, 1964:290 [Swennen, 1961; Walton, 1908]
Walton, 1908:238
Alcyonidium hirsutum (Fleming)
Hunnam & Brown, 1975:145 [Thompson, 1964]
McDonald, 1983:136 [Miller, 1961; Thompson, 1964]
McDonald & Nybakken, 1978:111 [Miller, 1961]
McDonald & Nybakken, 1980:15
Miller, 1961:108
Picton & Morrow, 1994:70
Thompson, 1964:290 [Miller, 1961]
Todd, 1981:154 [Thompson, 1964]
Alcyonidium polyoum (Hassall)
Bleakney & Saunders, 1978:82
Hunnam & Brown, 1975:145 [Thompson, 1964]
Jaeckel, 1952:45
McDonald, 1983:136 [Miller, 1961; Swennen, 1961; Thompson, 1964]
McDonald & Nybakken, 1978:111 [Miller, 1961; Thompson, 1964]
McDonald & Nybakken, 1980:15
Miller, 1961:108
Ryland, 1976:422
Swennen, 1961:200
Swennen & Dekker, 1987:36
Thompson, 1964:290 [Miller, 1961; P]
Todd, 1981:154 [Thompson, 1964]
on Alcyonidium polyoum (Hassall)
McDonald & Nybakken, 1978:111 [Purchon, 1947]
Purchon, 1947:306
Thompson, 1964:290 [Purchon, 1947; Swennen, 1961]
Alcyonidium sp.
Bruce, Coleman, & Jones, 1963:202
Jaeckel, 1952a:256
McDonald, 1983:136 [Bruce, Coleman & Jones, 1963]
Morton, 1967:106
Thompson, 1988:194
Thompson & Brown, 1976:90
Thompson & Brown, 1984:63
Ryland, 1976:422
on Alcyonidium
Garlo, 1977:24
Swennen, 1959:57
Callopora dumerili (Audouin)
Hunnam & Brown, 1975:145 [Thompson, 1964]
McDonald, 1983:136 [Miller, 1961; Thompson, 1964]
McDonald & Nybakken, 1978:111 [Miller, 1961]
McDonald & Nybakken, 1980:15
Miller, 1961:107
Thompson, 1964:290 [Miller, 1961]
Cryptosula pallasiana (Möller)
Clark, 1975:34
McDonald, 1983:136 [Clark, 1975]
McDonald & Nybakken, 1978:111 [Clark, 1975]
McDonald & Nybakken, 1980:15
on Cryptosula pallasiana (Möller)
Miller, 1961:108
on Electra pilosa (Linnaeus)
McDonald, 1983:136 [Miller, 1961]
McDonald & Nybakken, 1980:15
Miller, 1961:107
Rasmussen, 1973:266
Flustrella hispida (Fabricius)
Picton & Morrow, 1994:70
Roginskaya, 1987d:162
Thompson & Brown, 1976:86
on Flustrella hispida (Fabricius)
Roginskaya, 1987b:283
Flustrella
Behrens, 1980:48
Flustrellidra hispida (Fabricius)
Clark, 1975:34
Crampton, 1977:49, 78 [Morse 1968]
Harris, 1973:217
Hunnam & Brown, 1975:145 [Thompson, 1964]
McDonald, 1983:136 [Thompson, 1964]
McDonald & Nybakken, 1978:111 [Thompson, 1964]
McDonald & Nybakken, 1980:15
Meyer, 1971:139
Morse, 1968:305, 314
Roginskaya, 1985a:236
Thompson, 1964:290
Thompson, 1988:194
Thompson & Brown, 1984:63
Todd, 1981:154 [Thompson, 1964]
Flustrellidra
Barrett, 1969:69
Membranipora
Jaeckel, 1952:45
Jaeckel, 1952a:256
McDonald, 1983:136 [Swennen, 1961]
McDonald & Nybakken, 1980:15
Swennen, 1961:200 [Jaeckel, 1952]
on Porella concinna (Busk)
Miller, 1961:108
on Schizoporella unicornis (Johnston)
Miller, 1961:107
on Smittina reticulata (MacGillivray)
Miller, 1961:108
sponges
Jaeckel, 1952:45
Swennen, 1961:200 [Jaeckel, 1952]
Acanthodoris rhodoceras Cockerell in Cockerell & Eliot, 1905
Alcyonidium sp.
Goddard, 1990:230
Acanthodoris subquadrata (Alder & Hancock, 1845)
on Alcyonidium sp.
Hamond, 1972:284
Adalaria jannae Millen, 1987
Lyrula hippocrepis (Hincks)
Jaeckle, 1984:209 [as Adalaria sp.]
Millen, 1987:2699 [Jaeckle, 1984]
on Membranipora membranacea (Linnaeus)
Millen, 1987:2698
Millen, 1987:2698 [as Membranipora serrilamella]
Reginella mucronata
Millen, 1985:84 [McDonald & Nybakken, 1978] [as Onchidoris muricata]
Millen, 1987:2699 [McDonald & Nybakken, 1978, 1981]
on Reginella mucronata
McDonald, 1983:199 [McDonald & Nybakken, 1978] [as Onchidoris sp.]
McDonald & Nybakken, 1978:111 [as Onchidoris muricata]
McDonald & Nybakken, 1980:17 [as Onchidoris sp.]
Adalaria loveni (Alder & Hancock, 1862)
Electra
Just & Edmunds, 1985:78
Membranipora
Just & Edmunds, 1985:78
Securiflustra securifrons (Pallas)
Brown & Picton, 1979:[11]
on Securiflustra securifrons (Pallas)
Thompson, 1988:174
Thompson & Brown, 1984:49
on polyzoans
Loyning, 1927:251
Thompson, 1964:290 [Loyning, 1927]
Adalaria proxima (Alder & Hancock, 1854)
Alcyonidium polyoum (Hassall)
Jaeckel, 1952:45
Purchon, 1968:78
Thompson, 1964:290
Thompson, 1976:39
Thompson & Brown, 1984:50
Todd, 1981:154 [Thompson, 1964]
Alcyonidium spp.
Todd, Lambert, & Thorpe, 1994:73
on Cellaria
Garstang, 1894:220 [as Lamellidoris proxima]
Electra pilosa (Linnaeus)
Barletta, 1981:50
Brown & Picton, 1979:[11]
Hadfield, 1963:87
Hadfield & Miller, 1987:200
Havenhand, 1991:126 [Thompson, 1958]
Havenhand & Todd, 1988:151
Havenhand, Thorpe, & Todd, 1986:105
Lambert & Todd, 1994:265
Picton & Morrow, 1994:10, 60
Purchon, 1968:78
Roginskaya, 1987d:167 [Thompson, 1958]
Ryland, 1976:423
Thompson, 1958:5, 49
Thompson, 1958b:247
Thompson, 1964:290 [Thompson, 1958]
Thompson, 1976:39
Thompson, 1976a:44
Thompson, 1988:176
Thompson & Brown, 1976:92
Thompson & Brown, 1984:50
Todd, 1979:57
Todd, 1981:154 [Thompson, 1964]
Todd, 1987a:294
Todd & Havenhand, 1985:97 [Todd, 1981]
Todd & Havenhand, 1985a:226 [Todd, 1981]
Todd & Havenhand, 1986:103
Todd & Havenhand, 1989:245
Todd, Havenhand, & Thorpe, 1981:442
Todd, Lambert, & Thorpe, 1994:73
Yonge & Thompson, 1976:132
on Electra pilosa (Linnaeus)
Rasmussen, 1973:268
settles on Electra pilosa (Linnaeus)
Hadfield, 1978:167 [Thompson, 1958]
Harris, 1973:252
Flustrella hispida (Fabricius)
Purchon, 1968:78
Thompson, 1964:290 [Thompson, 1958]
Thompson, 1976:39
Todd, 1981:154 [Thompson, 1964]
Flustrellidra hispida (Fabricius)
Thompson & Brown, 1984:50
Membranipora membranacea (Linnaeus)
Purchon, 1968:78
Thompson, 1964:290 [Thompson, 1958]
Thompson, 1976:39
Thompson & Brown, 1984:50
Todd, 1981:154 [Thompson, 1964]
Membranipora
Jaeckel, 1952:45
Adalaria sp. Goddard, 1984
Hincksina minuscula (Hincks)
Goddard, 1984:145
Goddard, 1985b:9
Diaphorodoris lirulatocauda Millen, 1985
Nolella stipitata
Millen, 1985:88
Strathmann, 1987:285 [Millen, 1985]
Tubulipora sp.
McDonald, 1983:199 [as Onchidoris hystricina]
Nybakken & McDonald, 1981:442 [as Onchidoris hystricina]
on Tubulipora sp.
McDonald & Nybakken, 1980:16 [as Onchidoris hystricina]
Diaphorodoris luteocincta (Sars, 1870)
encrusting bryozoans
Cattaneo-Vietti, Chemello, & Giannuzzi-Savelli, 1990:31
Cellepora pumicosa Linnaeus
Thompson & Brown, 1984:58 [as Onchidoris luteocincta]
Crisia spp.
Just & Edmunds, 1985:66 [Brown & Picton, 1979]
Picton & Morrow, 1994:10, 68 [as Onchidoris luteocincta]
Thompson & Brown, 1984:58 [as Onchidoris luteocincta]
Smittina reticulata (MacGillivray)
Ballesteros, 1991:423
Hunnam & Brown, 1975:148 [as Onchidoris luteocincta]
Miller, 1961:109
Ros, 1975:318 [ Miller, 1961]
Thompson, 1964:290 [Miller, 1961] [as Onchidoris luteocincta]
Thompson & Brown, 1984:58 [as Onchidoris luteocincta]
Todd, 1981:154 [Thompson, 1964] [as Onchidoris luteocincta]
Smittina
Thompson & Brown, 1976:102 [as Onchidoris luteocincta]
Diaphorodoris papillata Portmann & Sandmeier, 1960
on Aetea truncata (Landsborough)
Ros, 1975:317
on Caberea boryi (Audouin)
Ros, 1975:317
on Celleporina hassalli Johnston
Ros, 1975:317
on Chorizopora brongniarti (Audouin)
Ros, 1975:317
on Crisia sp.
Ros, 1975:317
on Escharina vulgaris
Ros, 1975:317
on Hippodiplosia fascialis
Ros, 1975:317
on Hippodiplosia ottomulleriana
Ros, 1975:317
on Parasmittina raigii
Ros, 1975:317
on Savignyella lafonti
Ros, 1975:317
on Schismopora avicularis
Ros, 1975:317
on Schizobrachiella sanguinea
Ros, 1975:317
on Schizomavella auriculata (Hassall)
Ros, 1975:317
on Schizomavella discoidea
Ros, 1975:317
on Schizomavella linearis (Hassall)
Ros, 1975:317
on Schizomavella rudis
Ros, 1975:317
Smittina reticulata (MacGillivray)
Ros, 1975:317
Onchidoris bilamellata (Linnaeus, 1767)
on Alcyonium digitatum (Linnaeus)
Walton, 1908:239 [as Lamellidoris bilamellata]
Alcyonidium
Morton, 1967:106 [as Onchidoris fusca]
Balanus balanoides Linnaeus
Barnes & Powell, 1951:381 [as Onchidoris fusca]
Barnes & Powell, 1954:361 [as Onchidoris fusca]
Bleakney & Saunders, 1978:82
Bouchet & Tardy, 1976a:208 [Potts, 1970] [as Onchidoris fusca]
Bruce, Coleman, & Jones, 1963:203 [as Onchidoris fusca]
Crampton, 1977:50
Farmer, 1980:142
Harris, 1973:217 [as Onchidoris fusca]
Hunnam & Brown, 1975:150
McDonald, 1983:198 [Barnes & Powell, 1954; Bleakney & Saunder, 1978; Bruce, Coleman, & Jones, 1963; Miller, 1961; Potts, 1970; Swennen, 1961]
McDonald & Nybakken, 1978:111 [Barnes, 1954; Miller, 1961; Potts, 1970; Swennen, 1961]
McDonald & Nybakken, 1980:16
Meyer, 1971:140 [as Onchidoris fusca]
Miller, 1961:111 [as Balanus fusca]
Potts, 1970:286 [as Onchidoris fusca]
Purchon, 1968:78 [as Onchidoris fusca]
Roginskaya, 1987d:164 [Potts, 1970; Swennen, 1961] [as Semibalanus balanoides]
Russell, 1964:41 [as Onchidoris fusca]
Swennen, 1961:198 [as Lamellidoris bilamellata]
Swennen & Dekker, 1987:35 [as Semibalanus balanoides]
Thompson, 1964:290 [Barnes & Powell, 1954; Swennen, 1961; Miller, 1961]
Thompson, 1984:123
Thompson & Brown, 1984:54
Todd, 1979a:226
Todd, 1981:164 [Thompson, 1964]
Todd, 1985:197
Balanus balanus (Linnaeus)
Roginskaya, 1987d:164
Todd, 1985:197
Balanus crenatus Bruguiere
Barnes & Powell, 1951:381 [as Onchidoris fusca]
Barnes & Powell, 1954:361 [as Onchidoris fusca]
Beeman & Williams, 1980:328
Crampton, 1977:50
Daro, 1970:168 [Swennen, 1961] [as Lamellidoris bilamellata]
Dayton, 1971:383
Farmer, 1980:142
Hunnam & Brown, 1975:150
McDonald, 1983:198 [Barnes & Powell, 1954; Swennen, 1961]
McDonald & Nybakken, 1978:111 [Barnes & Powell, 1954; Swennen, 1961]
McDonald & Nybakken, 1980:16
Potts 1970:286 [Swennen, 1961] [as Onchidoris fusca]
Roginskaya, 1987d:164 [Potts, 1970; Swennen, 1961]
Swennen, 1961:198 [Lamellidoris bilamellata]
Swennen & Dekker, 1987:35
Thompson, 1964:290 [Barnes & Powell, 1954; Swennen, 1961]
Todd, 1979a:226
Todd, 1981:164 [Thompson, 1964]
Todd, 1985:197
on Balanus crenatus Bruguiere
Daro, 1969:139 [as Lamellidoris bilamellata]
Hadfield, 1963:88 [as Onchidoris fusca]
Jaeckle, 1984:209
Balanus glandula Linnaeus
Connell, 1970:54
Dayton, 1971:383
on Balanus glandula Darwin
Jaeckle, 1984:209
Balanus porcatus da Costa
Farmer, 1980:142
Hunnam & Brown, 1975:150
McDonald, 1983:198 [Miller, 1961]
McDonald & Nybakken, 1978:111 [Miller, 1961]
McDonald & Nybakken, 1980:16
Miller, 1961:111 [as Balanus fusca]
Purchon, 1968:78 [as Onchidoris fusca]
Thompson, 1964:290 [Miller, 1961]
Todd, 1981:164 [Thompson, 1964]
on Balanus porcatus da Costa
Bruce, Coleman, & Jones, 1963:203 [as Onchidoris fusca]
Balanus
Clark, 1975:34 [as Onchidoris fusca]
Graham 1955:152 [as Onchidoris fusca]
Strathmann, 1987:286 [Todd, 1979, 1981]
Thompson, 1964:290 [Graham, 1955]
Thompson & Brown, 1984:53
Todd, 1979a:214 [Graham, 1955]
Voogt, 1973:487 [as Lamellidoris bilamellata]
on Balanus
McDonald, 1975:540
Walton, 1908:239 [as Lamellidoris bilamellata]
bryozoa
Potts 1970:286 [Forrest, 1953] [as Onchidoris fusca]
Chthamalus spp.
Todd, 1981:164 [Thompson, 1964]
Cryptosula [juvenile nudibranchs]
McDonald, 1983:198 [Thompson & Brown, 1976]
Thompson, 1988:178
Thompson & Brown, 1976:96
Todd, 1979a:214 [Thompson & Brown, 1976]
Elminius modestus Darwin
Farmer, 1980:142
Hunnam & Brown, 1975:150
McDonald, 1983:198 [Swennen, 1961]
McDonald & Nybakken, 1978:111 [Swennen, 1961]
McDonald & Nybakken, 1980:16
Potts 1970:286 [Swennen, 1961] [as Onchidoris fusca]
Swennen, 1961:198 [Lamellidoris bilamellata]
Swennen & Dekker, 1987:35
Thompson, 1964:290 [Swennen, 1961]
Thompson, 1984:123
Todd, 1979a:226
Todd, 1981:164 [Thompson, 1964]
Todd, 1985:197
Elminius sp.
Strathmann, 1987:286 [Todd, 1979, 1981]
Thompson & Brown, 1984:53
Umbonula [juvenile nudibranchs]
McDonald, 1983:198 [Thompson & Brown, 1976]
Thompson, 1988:178
Thompson & Brown, 1976:96
Todd, 1979a:214 [Todd & Brown, 1976]
Verruca stroemia (Müller)
McDonald, 1983:198 [Todd, 1979a]
Todd, 1979a:226
encrusting bryozoa
Thompson, 1964:290 [Graham, 1955]
Todd, 1979a:214 [Graham, 1955]
dead fish
Bergh, 1894:192
Marcus, 1961:27
Potts, 1970:286 [Marcus, 1961, from Bergh] [as Onchidoris fusca]
Thompson, 1964:290 [Bergh quoted by Marcus, 1961]
Todd, 1979a:214 [Bergh quoted by Marcus, 1961]
Onchidoris cervinoi Ortea & Urgorri, 1979
on Calpensia nobilis
Ortea & Urgorri, 1979a:508
on ? Setosella
Ortea & Urgorri, 1979a:508
Turbicellepora magnicostata
Urgorri & Besteiro, 1984:53
on Turbicellepora magnicostata
Urgorri & Besteiro, 1983:19
Onchidoris depressa (Alder & Hancock, 1842)
encrusting bryozoa
Graham, 1955:152
Thompson, 1964:290 [Graham, 1955]
on Escharella immersa (Fleming)
Miller, 1961:109
Thompson, 1964:290 [Miller, 1961]
? Lepralia
Graham 1955:152
on Lepralia
Alder & Hancock, 1851a:fam. 1, pl. 12 [as Doris depressa]
Thompson, 1964:290 [Alder & Hancock, 1845-55]
Porella concinna (Busk)
Todd, 1981:154 [Thompson, 1964]
Schizomavella linearis (Hassall)
Brown & Picton, 1979:[12]
Just & Edmunds, 1985:68 [Brown & Picton, 1979]
Picton & Morrow, 1994:10, 62
Thompson, 1988:180
Thompson & Brown, 1984:56
Todd, 1981:154
Urgorri & Besteiro, 1984:53
on Schizomavella linearis (Hassall)
Urgorri & Besteiro, 1983:19
on Schizoporella sp.
Ortea & Ballesteros, 1982:240
Onchidoris inconspicua (Alder & Hancock, 1851)
Cellaria sinuosa (Hassall)
Hunnam & Brown, 1975:148
Miller, 1961:109
Picton & Morrow, 1994:64
Thompson, 1964:290 [Miller, 1961]
Thompson, 1988:182
Thompson & Brown, 1976:100
Thompson & Brown, 1984:56
on Cellaria sinuosa (Hassall)
Bruce, Coleman, & Jones, 1963:203
Cellepora pumicosa Linnaeus
Hunnam & Brown, 1975:148
Jaeckel, 1952a:257
Todd, 1981:154
on Cellepora pumicosa Linnaeus
Alder & Hancock, 1851a:fam. 1, pl. 12 [as Doris inconspicua]
Jeffreys, 1869:92 [as Doris inconspicua]
Picton & Morrow, 1994:64 [Alder & Hancock, 1845-55]
Thompson, 1964:290 [Alder & Hancock, 1845-55]
Porella concinna (Busk)
Picton & Morrow, 1994:10
Todd, 1981:154
Onchidoris muricata (Müller, 1776)
Alcyonidium gelatinosum (Linnaeus)
Todd, 1981:154 [Thompson, 1964]
Alcyonidium polyoum (Hassall)
Chadwick & Thorpe, 1981:53
Jaeckel, 1952:45
McDonald & Nybakken, 1978:111 [Swennen, 1961]
Millen, 1985:84 [Thompson & Brown, 1976; Todd, 1978, 1981]
Swennen, 1961:196 [as Lamellidoris muricata]
Swennen & Dekker, 1987:35
Thompson, 1964:290 [Swennen, 1961]
Thompson & Brown, 1984:59 [Swennen, 1961]
Todd, 1978a:191
Todd, 1981:154 [Thompson, 1964]
Alcyonidium spp.
Todd, 1979:66
Amphiblestrum flemingii (Busk)
Harris & Irons, 1982:167
on Bowerbankia imbricata (Adams)
Garstang, 1889:179 [as Lamellidoris aspera]
on Bugula avicularia (Linnaeus)
Garstang, 1889:179 [as Lamellidoris aspera]
on Bugula flabellata (Thompson)
Garstang, 1889:179 [as Lamellidoris aspera]
Callopora aurita (Hincks)
Todd, 1979:66
Todd, 1981:154
Callopora lineata (Linnaeus)
Todd, 1981:154
Cauloramphus spiniferum
Roginskaya, 1987b:283
Cellaria fistulosa Hincks
Chadwick & Thorpe, 1981:53
Cellaria sinuosa (Hassall)
Chadwick & Thorpe, 1981:53
Cellaria sp.
Strathmann, 1987:287 [Millen, unpubl.]
Celleporella hyalina (Linnaeus)
Chadwick & Thorpe, 1981:53
McDonald & Nybakken, 1978:111 [Miller, 1961]
Miller, 1961:108
Thompson, 1964:290 [Miller, 1961]
Thompson & Brown, 1984:59 [Miller, 1961]
Todd, 1981:154 [Thompson, 1964]
Celleporaria pumicosa (Linnaeus)
Todd, 1981:154
on Cheliopora praelonga
Millen, 1985:84
Cryptosula pallasiana (Möller)
McDonald & Nybakken, 1978:111 [Miller, 1961]
Miller, 1961:108
Thompson, 1964:290 [Miller, 1961]
Thompson & Brown, 1984:59 [Miller, 1961]
Todd, 1981:154 [Thompson, 1964]
Electra pilosa (Linnaeus)
Chadwick & Thorpe, 1981:53
Hadfield & Miller, 1987:199 [Todd & Havenhand, 1985]
Havenhand & Todd, 1988:151
Havenhand, Thorpe, & Todd, 1986:105
McDonald & Nybakken, 1978:111 [Miller, 1961]
Meyer, 1971:140
Millen, 1985:84 [Thompson & Brown, 1976; Todd, 1978, 1979, 1981]
Miller, 1961:108
Roginskaya, 1987b:283
Ryland, 1976:422
Smith & Sebens, 1983:289 [Todd, 1979]
Smith & Sebens, 1983:288 [as Onchidoris aspera]
Strathmann, 1987:287 [Meyer, 1971]
Swennen & Dekker, 1987:35
Thompson, 1964:290 [Miller, 1961]
Thompson, 1988:186
Thompson & Brown, 1976:98
Thompson & Brown, 1984:59 [Miller, 1961]
Todd, 1978a:191
Todd, 1979:66
Todd, 1981:154 [Thompson, 1964]
Todd, 1987a:294
Todd & Havenhand, 1985:97 [Todd, 1981]
Todd & Havenhand, 1985a:266 [Todd, 1981]
Todd & Havenhand, 1986:103
Todd & Havenhand, 1989:245
Electra spp.
Harris, 1973:217 [as Onchidoris aspera]
Sebens, 1985:360 [as Onchidoris aspera]
Escharella immersa (Fleming)
McDonald & Nybakken, 1978:111 [Miller, 1961]
Miller, 1961:108
Ryland, 1976:422
Thompson, 1964:290 [Miller, 1961]
Thompson & Brown, 1984:59 [Miller, 1961]
Todd, 1981:154 [Thompson, 1964]
Eurystomella bilabiata (Hincks)
Goddard, 1984:152
Goddard, 1985b:10
Millen, 1985:84 [Goddard, 1984]
Flustrella hispida (Fabricius)
Todd, 1981:154
on Flustrella hispida (Fabricius)
Miller, 1961:108
Hippothoa hyalina
Roginskaya, 1987b:283
Ryland, 1976:422
Smith & Sebens, 1983:289 [as Onchidoris aspera]
Hippodiplosia insculpta (Hincks)
Strathmann, 1987:287 [Millen, unpubl.]
on Hippodiplosia insculpta (Hincks)
Millen, 1985:84
Lagenipora sp.
Strathmann, 1987:287 [Millen, unpubl.]
on Lagenipora sp.
Millen, 1985:84
on Lichenopora
Heincke, 1896:135 [as Lamellidoris aspera]
Membranipora membranacea (Linnaeus)
Brown & Picton, 1979:[11]
Chadwick & Thorpe, 1981:53
McDonald & Nybakken, 1978:111 [Miller, 1961; Thompson, 1961, 1964]
Millen, 1985:84 [Thompson & Brown, 1976; Todd, 1981]
Miller, 1961:108
Picton & Morrow, 1994:10, 64
Ryland, 1976:422
Swennen & Dekker, 1987:35
Thompson, 1961:239
Thompson, 1964:290 [Behrentz, 1931; Miller, 1961; P]
Thompson, 1988:186
Thompson & Brown, 1976:98
Thompson & Brown, 1984:59 [Miller, 1961; Thompson, 1964]
Todd, 1981:154 [Thompson, 1964]
Todd & Havenhand, 1989:250 [Miller, 1958 thesis]
on Membranipora membranacea (Linnaeus)
Millen, 1985:84 [as Membranipora serrilamella]
Membranipora
Jaeckel, 1952:45
Lemche, 1938:20
Roginskaya, 1987d:165
Strathmann, 1987:287 [Meyer, 1971]
on Membranipora
Behrentz, 1931:4
Bruce, Coleman, & Jones, 1963:203
Swennen, 1961:199 [Behrentz, 1931] [as Lamellidoris muricata]
Microporella ciliata (Pallas)
McDonald & Nybakken, 1978:111 [Miller, 1961]
Miller, 1961:108
Thompson, 1961:239
Thompson, 1964:290 [Miller, 1961]
Thompson & Brown, 1984:59 [Miller, 1961]
Todd, 1981:154 [Thompson, 1964]
Microporella cribosa (Osburn)
Goddard, 1984:152
Millen, 1985:84 [Goddard, 1984]
on Microporina borealis
Millen, 1985:84
Parasmittina nitida
Clark, 1975:34 [as Onchidoris aspera]
Smith & Sebens, 1983:301 [Clark, 1975] [as Onchidoris aspera]
Porella concinna (Busk)
McDonald & Nybakken, 1978:111 [Miller, 1961]
Miller, 1961:108
Thompson, 1964:290 [Miller, 1961]
Thompson & Brown, 1984:59 [Miller, 1961]
Todd, 1981:154 [Thompson, 1964]
Schizomavella linearis (Hassall)
McDonald & Nybakken, 1978:111 [Miller, 1961]
Miller, 1961:108
Thompson, 1964:290 [Miller, 1961]
Thompson & Brown, 1984:59 [Miller, 1961; Thompson, 1964]
Todd, 1981:154 [Thompson, 1964]
Schizoporella unicornis (Johnston)
McDonald & Nybakken, 1978:111 [Miller, 1961]
Millen, 1985:84
Miller, 1961:108
Thompson, 1964:290 [Miller, 1961]
Thompson & Brown, 1984:59 [Miller, 1961; Thompson, 1964]
Todd, 1981:154 [Thompson, 1964]
Securiflustra securifrons
Picton & Morrow, 1994:10, 64
Smittina reticulata (MacGillivray)
McDonald & Nybakken, 1978:111 [Miller, 1961]
Miller, 1961:108
Thompson, 1964:290 [Miller, 1961]
Thompson & Brown, 1984:59 [Miller, 1961; Thompson, 1964]
Todd, 1981:154 [Thompson, 1964]
on cf. Smittia
Heincke, 1896:135 [as Lamellidoris diaphana]
Umbonula littoralis Hastings
McDonald & Nybakken, 1978:111 [Miller, 1961]
Miller, 1961:108
Thompson, 1964:290 [Miller, 1961]
Thompson & Brown, 1984:59 [Miller, 1961; Thompson, 1964]
Todd, 1981:154 [Thompson, 1964]
Onchidoris (Atalodoris) neapolitana (Delle Chiaje, 1841)
on Chorizopora brongniarti (Audouin)
Ros, 1975:317 [as Lamellidoris (Atalodoris) neapolitana]
on Cribrilaria radiata (Moll.)
Ros, 1975:317 [as Lamellidoris (Atalodoris) neapolitana]
on Escharina vulgaris
Ros, 1975:317 [as Lamellidoris (Atalodoris) neapolitana]
on Microporella ciliata (Pallas)
Ros, 1975:317 [as Lamellidoris (Atalodoris) neapolitana]
on Parasmittina raigii
Ros, 1975:317 [as Lamellidoris (Atalodoris) neapolitana]
on Schismopora cantabra
Ros, 1975:317 [as Lamellidoris (Atalodoris) neapolitana]
on Schizobrachiella sanguinea
Ros, 1975:317 [as Lamellidoris (Atalodoris) neapolitana]
on Schizomavella auriculata (Hassall)
Ros, 1975:317 [as Lamellidoris (Atalodoris) neapolitana]
on Schizomavella discoidea
Ros, 1975:317 [as Lamellidoris (Atalodoris) neapolitana]
on Schizomavella hastata
Ros, 1975:317 [as Lamellidoris (Atalodoris) neapolitana]
on Schizomavella linearis (Hassall)
Ros, 1975:317 [as Lamellidoris (Atalodoris) neapolitana]
on Schizoporella unicornis (Johnston)
Ros, 1975:317 [as Lamellidoris (Atalodoris) neapolitana]
on Schizomavella sp.
Ros, 1978a:155 [as Lamellidoris neapolitana]
on Smittoidea reticulata
Ros, 1975:317 [as Lamellidoris (Atalodoris) neapolitana]
on Tubulipora plumosa Thompson
Ros, 1975:317 [as Lamellidoris (Atalodoris) neapolitana]
Onchidoris oblonga (Alder & Hancock, 1845)
Cellaria fistulosa (Hincks)
Brown & Picton, 1979:[12]
Miller, 1961:109
Picton & Morrow, 1994:10, 66
Thompson, 1964:291 [Miller, 1961]
Thompson, 1988:188
Thompson & Brown, 1984:60
Todd, 1981:154 [Thompson, 1964]
Cellaria sinuosa (Hassall)
Miller, 1961:109
Thompson, 1964:291 [Miller, 1961]
Thompson, 1988:188
Thompson & Brown, 1984:60
Todd, 1981:154 [Thompson, 1964]
Cellaria
Thompson & Brown, 1976:100
on Cellaria
Garstang, 1894:220 [as Lamellidoris oblonga]
Marine Biological Association, 1904:284 [as Lamellidoris oblonga]
Marine Biological Association, 1957:310
Thompson, 1964:291 [Garstang, 1894]
Onchidoris pusilla (Alder & Hancock, 1845)
Callopora aurita (Hincks)
Todd, 1981:154
Callopora lineata (Linnaeus)
Todd, 1981:154
on Cellaria
Garstang, 1894:220 [as Lamellidoris pusilla]
Escharella immersa (Fleming)
Brown & Picton, 1979:[13]
Miller, 1961:109
Picton & Morrow, 1994:10, 66
Ryland, 1976:423
Thompson, 1964:291 [Miller, 1961]
Thompson, 1988:190
Thompson & Brown, 1976:104 [Miller, 1961]
Thompson & Brown, 1984:60 [Miller, 1961]
Todd, 1981:154 [Thompson, 1964]
Escharoides coccineus (Abildgaard)
Miller, 1961:109
Thompson, 1964:291 [Miller, 1961]
Thompson, 1988:190
Thompson & Brown, 1976:104 [Miller, 1961]
Thompson & Brown, 1984:60 [Miller, 1961]
Urgorri & Besteiro, 1984:53
on Escharoides coccinea (Abildgaard)
Urgorri & Besteiro, 1983:19
Microporella ciliata (Pallas)
Miller, 1961:109
Thompson, 1964:291 [Miller, 1961]
Thompson, 1988:190
Thompson & Brown, 1976:104 [Miller, 1961]
Thompson & Brown, 1984:60 [Miller, 1961]
Todd, 1981:154 [Thompson, 1964]
Porella concinna (Busk)
Brown & Picton, 1979:[13]
Miller, 1961:109
Picton & Morrow, 1994:10, 66
Thompson, 1964:291 [Miller, 1961]
Thompson, 1988:190
Thompson & Brown, 1976:104 [Miller, 1961]
Thompson & Brown, 1984:60 [Miller, 1961]
Todd, 1981:154 [Thompson, 1964]
Schizomavella linearis (Hassall)
Brown & Picton, 1979:[13]
Picton & Morrow, 1994:10, 66
Todd, 1981:154
Onchidoris reticulata Ortea, 1979
Schizoporella unicornis (Johnston)
Ortea, Llera, & Vizcaino, 1982:85
Onchidoris sparsa (Alder & Hancock, 1846)
on Barentsia gracilis (Sars)
Urgorri & Besteiro, 1983:19
Botryllus schlosseri (Pallas)
Ortea, 1979c:45
on Bugula fulva
Urgorri & Besteiro, 1983:19
Cellepora pumicosa Linnaeus
Ballesteros, 1984:138 [Brown & Picton, 1979]
Brown & Picton, 1979:[12]
Hunnam & Brown, 1975:148
Jaeckel, 1952a:257
Picton & Morrow, 1994:11, 68
Thompson, 1988:192
Thompson & Brown, 1984:62
Urgorri & Besteiro, 1984:53
on Cellepora pumicosa Linnaeus
Alder & Hancock, 1848:fam. 1, pl. 14 [as Doris sparsa]
Alder & Hancock, 1846b:293 [as Doris sparsa]
Jeffreys, 1869:92 [as Doris sparsa]
Thompson, 1964:291 [Alder & Hancock, 1845-55]
Urgorri & Besteiro, 1983:19
Celleporaria pumicosa (Linnaeus)
Todd, 1981:154
Celleporina hassalli Johnston
Urgorri & Besteiro, 1984:53
on Celleporina hassalli Johnston
Urgorri & Besteiro, 1983:19
Escharoides coccinea (Abildgaard)
Urgorri & Besteiro, 1984:53
on Escharoides coccinea (Abildgaard)
Urgorri & Besteiro, 1983:19
Porella concinna (Busk)
Ballesteros, 1984:138 [Brown & Picton, 1979]
Brown & Picton, 1979:[12]
Picton & Morrow, 1994:11, 68
Thompson, 1988:192
Thompson & Brown, 1984:62
Todd, 1981:154
on a polyzoan
Farran, 1904:3
Thompson, 1964:291 [Farran, 1904]
on Reptadeonella violacea (Johnston)
Urgorri & Besteiro, 1983:19
Schizomavella linearis (Hassall)
Urgorri & Besteiro, 1984:53
on Schizomavella linearis (Hassall)
Urgorri & Besteiro, 1983:19
Schizoporella longirostris
Urgorri & Besteiro, 1984:53
on Schizoporella longirostris
Urgorri & Besteiro, 1983:19
on Scruparia chelata (Linnaeus)
Urgorri & Besteiro, 1983:19
on encrusting bryozoans
Ortea, 1979c:45
Onchidoris tridactila Ortea & Ballesteros, 1982
on Schizomavella linearis (Hassall)
Ortea & Ballesteros, 1982:242
Onchidoris sp. Edmunds & Edmunds, 1973
Stylopoma duboisi
Edmunds & Edmunds, 1973:372
TRIBE Non Suctoria

Family Notodorididae

Aegires albopunctatus MacFarland, 1905
Leucetta losangelensis (DeLaubenfels)
Bertsch, 1983:116
Leucetta sp.
Bertsch, 1984:11
Leucilla nuttingi (Urban)
Bertsch, 1980a:224
Bertsch, 1983:117 [Bertsch, 1980]
Kozloff, 1987:250
McDonald, 1983:136 [Bertsch, 1980a]
McDonald & Nybakken, 1980:15
Ricketts, Calvin, & Hedgpeth, 1985:125
Strathmann, 1987:283 [McDonald & Nybakken, 1980]
Leucilla sp.
Bertsch, 1984:11
on Leucosolenia sp.
Strathmann, 1987:283
Aegires albus Thiele, 1912
Calcarea
Wägele, 1989a:439
Aegires punctilucens (d'Orbigny, 1837)
on Aetea anguina (Linnaeus)
Urgorri & Besteiro, 1983:19
on Alcyonidium sp.
Urgorri & Besteiro, 1983:19
on Bugula neritina (Linnaeus)
Urgorri & Besteiro, 1983:19
Bugula plumosa (Pallas)
Urgorri & Besteiro, 1984:53
on Celleporella hyalina (Linnaeus)
Urgorri & Besteiro, 1983:19
Electra pilosa (Linnaeus)
Miller, 1961:106
Electra
Bertsch, 1980a:222 [Miller, 1961]
Leucosolenia botryoides
Picton & Morrow, 1994:11
Leucosolenia sp.
Picton & Morrow, 1994:72
Templado, Luque, & Ortea, 1987:307 [Thompson & Brown, 1984]
Thompson, 1988:198
Thompson & Brown, 1984:67
Todd, 1981:153
Leucosoleniidae
Schmekel, 1968:145 [as Aegires leuckarti]
Schmekel & Portmann, 1982:102 [as Aegires punctilucens leuckarti]
Membranipora membranacea (Linnaeus)
Miller, 1961:106
Membranipora
Bertsch, 1980a:222 [Miller, 1961]
on Microcosmus sulcatus
Haefelfinger, 1968:577 [as Aegires leuckarti]
on Schizomavella linearis (Hassall)
Urgorri & Besteiro, 1983:19
on Schizotheca fissa (Busk)
Urgorri & Besteiro, 1983:19
on Scruparia chelata (Linnaeus)
Urgorri & Besteiro, 1983:19
on Scrupocellaria longirostris
Urgorri & Besteiro, 1983:19
on Watersipora complanata
Urgorri & Besteiro, 1983:19
encrusting polyzoans
Thompson, 1964:289 [Miller, 1961]
Aegires sublaevis Odhner, 1932
Clathrina coriacea (Montagu)
Altimira & Ros, 1979:7 [Ros, 1976] [as Serigea (=Aegires) sublaevis]
Bertsch, 1983:117 [Altimira & Ros, 1979]
Edmunds, 1987:188 [Ros, 1976, 1977]
Ros, 1976a:47
Ros, 1977:54
Ros, 1978a:155 [as Serigea sublaevis]
Templado, Luque, & Ortea, 1987:307
on Clathrina coriacea (Montagu)
Thompson, 1981a:315 [Ros, 1977]
on Clathrina sp.
Jensen & Clark, 1986:452
Thompson, 1981a:315
on Euspongia sp.
Starmühlner, 1965:225 [as Aegires cf. sublaevis]
on Tethya aurantia (Pallas)
Starmühlner, 1965:225 [as Aegires cf. sublaevis]
Notodoris citrina Bergh, 1875
Leucetta chagosensis
Alvi, Crews, & Loughhead, 1991:1509 [Carmely, Ilan, & Kashman, 1989]
Anthony, Bowden, & Coll, 1993:1229 [Carmely, Ilan, & Kashman, 1989]
Avila, 1995:519 [Carmely, Ilan, & Kashman, 1989]
Carmely, Ilan, & Kashman, 1989:219
Notodoris gardineri Eliot, 1906
on Leucetta sp.
Alvi, Crews, & Loughhead, 1991:1509
Avila, 1995:519[Alvi, Crews, & Loughhead, 1991]
Pericharax heteroraphis (Polejaeff)
Alvi, Crews, & Loughhead, 1991:1509 [Wilkinson, 1978]
Wilkinson, 1978:162
Willan & Coleman, 1984:16
Family Polyceratidae
Crimora coneja Marcus, 1961
Hincksina minuscula (Hincks)
Goddard, 1984:148
Goddard, 1985b:9
Goddard, 1987:269
Crimora lutea Baba, 1949
dull green, arborescent bryozoan
Willan & Coleman, 1984:10
Crimora papillata Alder & Hancock, 1862
on cf. Bugula
Barletta & Melone, 1976:216 [Ros, 1975]
Ros, 1975:318
Chartella papyracea (Ellis & Solander)
Barletta, 1981:52
Thompson, 1988:196
Thompson & Brown, 1976:106
Thompson & Brown, 1984:64
Todd, 1981:154
on Chartella papyracea (Ellis & Solander)
Brown & Hunnam, 1976:43
Picton & Morrow, 1994:11, 70
Chartella tenella (Hincks)
Cattaneo-Vietti, 1986a:89
Cattaneo-Vietti, Chemello, & Giannuzzi-Savelli, 1990:47
on Chartella tenella (Hincks)
Cattaneo-Vietti & Sordi, 1988:49
Flustra foliacea (Linnaeus)
Barletta, 1981:52
Thompson, 1988:196
Thompson & Brown, 1976:106
Thompson & Brown, 1984:64
Todd, 1981:154
on Flustra foliacea (Linnaeus)
Ballesteros, 1985:13
Picton & Morrow, 1994:11, 70
Membranipora membranacea
Brown & Picton, 1979:[13]
on Securiflustra securifrons
Picton & Morrow, 1994:11, 70
on Udothea desfontaini
Barletta & Melone, 1976:216 [Haefelfinger, 1962]
Haefelfinger, 1962:161
Ros, 1975:318 [Haefelfinger, 1962]
Euplocamus pacificus Bergh, 1884
bryozoa, like Crisidia
Bergh, 1884a:62
Kaloplocamus filosus Cattaneo-Vietti & Sordi, 1988
Scrupocellaria incurvata Waters
Cattaneo-Vietti & Sordi, 1988:51
Kaloplocamus ramosus (Cantraine, 1835)
Caberea sp.
Perrone, 1985:102
Porella cervicornis
Perrone, 1985:102
Scrupocellaria incurvata Waters
Cattaneo-Vietti & Sordi, 1988:51
Scrupocellaria cf. reptans (Linnaeus)
Cattaneo-Vietti & Sordi, 1988:51
Tubocellaria cereoides
Perrone, 1985:102
Laila cockerelli MacFarland, 1905
Hincksina velata (Hincks)
Goddard, 1984:150
Goddard, 1987:271 [Goddard, 1984; McDonald & Nybakken, 1978]
McDonald, 1983:193 [McDonald & Nybakken, 1978]
McDonald & Nybakken, 1978:112
McDonald & Nybakken, 1980:16
Strathmann, 1987:286
on Membranipora
Bertsch, Gosliner, & Wharton, 1972:307
Limacia clavigera (Müller, 1776)
on Aetea truncata (Landsborough)
Ros, 1975:319
on Caberea boryi (Audouin)
Ros, 1975:319
Callopora dumerili (Audouin)
Barletta, 1981:56
Barletta & Melone, 1976:216 [Miller, 1961]
Hunnam & Brown, 1975:143 [Thompson, 1964]
Miller, 1961:106
Ros, 1975:319 [Miller, 1961]
Thompson, 1964:289 [Miller, 1961]
Thompson, 1988:214
Thompson & Brown, 1984:75 [Miller, 1961]
Todd, 1981:154 [Thompson, 1964]
on Celleporina hassalli Johnston
Ros, 1975:319
on Chorizopora brongniarti (Audouin)
Ros, 1975:319
on Crisia sp.
Ros, 1975:319
Cryptosula pallasiana (Möller)
Barletta, 1981:56
Barletta & Melone, 1976:216 [Miller, 1961]
Hunnam & Brown, 1975:143 [Thompson, 1964]
Miller, 1961:106
Ros, 1975:319 [Miller, 1961]
Thompson, 1964:289 [Miller, 1961]
Thompson, 1988:214
Thompson & Brown, 1984:75 [Miller, 1961]
Todd, 1981:154 [Thompson, 1964]
Electra pilosa (Linnaeus)
Barletta, 1981:56
Barletta & Melone, 1976:216 [Miller, 1961]
Brown & Picton, 1979:[15]
Hunnam & Brown, 1975:143 [Thompson, 1964]
Miller, 1961:106
Picton & Morrow, 1994:11, 78
Ros, 1975:319 [Miller, 1961]
Thompson, 1964:289 [Miller, 1961]
Thompson, 1988:214
Thompson & Brown, 1984:75 [Miller, 1961]
Todd, 1981:154 [Thompson, 1964]
on Electra pilosa (Linnaeus)
Brown & Hunnam, 1976:44
Escharella immersa (Fleming)
Todd, 1981:154
on Escharella immersa (Fleming)
Barletta & Melone, 1976:216 [Miller, 1961]
Miller, 1961:107
Ros, 1975:319 [Miller, 1961]
on Escharina vulgaris
Ros, 1975:319
on Hippodiplosia fascialis
Ros, 1975:319
on Hippodiplosia ottomulleriana
Ros, 1975:319
on Lepralia foliacea (Ellis & Solander)
Allen, 1895:51 [as Triopa claviger]
Membranipora membranacea (Linnaeus)
Barletta, 1981:56
Barletta & Melone, 1976:216 [Miller, 1961]
Hunnam & Brown, 1975:143 [Thompson, 1964]
Miller, 1961:106
Ros, 1975:319 [Miller, 1961]
Thompson, 1964:289 [Miller, 1961]
Thompson, 1988:214
Thompson & Brown, 1984:75 [Miller, 1961]
Todd, 1981:154 [Thompson, 1964]
Membranipora
Bruce, Coleman, & Jones, 1963:202
Gosliner, 1987b:99
Ryland, 1976:422
Microporella ciliata (Pallas)
Todd, 1981:154 [Thompson, 1964]
on Microporella ciliata (Pallas)
Barletta & Melone, 1976:216 [Miller, 1961]
Miller, 1961:107
Ros, 1975:319 [Miller, 1961]
on Parasmittina raigii
Ros, 1975:319
Porella concinna (Busk)
Barletta, 1981:56
Barletta & Melone, 1976:216 [Miller, 1961]
Hunnam & Brown, 1975:143 [Thompson, 1964]
Miller, 1961:107
Ros, 1975:319 [Miller, 1961]
Thompson, 1964:289 [Miller, 1961]
Thompson, 1988:214
Thompson & Brown, 1984:75 [Miller, 1961]
Todd, 1981:154 [Thompson, 1964]
on Savignyella lafonti
Ros, 1975:319
on Schismopora avicularis
Ros, 1975:319
on Schizobrachiella sanguinea
Ros, 1975:319
Ros, 1978a:155
on Schizomavella auriculata (Hassall)
Ros, 1975:319
on Schizomavella discoidea
Ros, 1975:319
on Schizomavella linearis (Hassall)
Barletta & Melone, 1976:216 [Miller, 1961]
Miller, 1961:107
Ros, 1975:319
Ros, 1975:319 [Miller, 1961]
Ros, 1978a:155
on Schizomavella rudis
Ros, 1975:319
Schizoporella unicornis (Johnston)
Barletta, 1981:56
Barletta & Melone, 1976:216 [Miller, 1961]
Hunnam & Brown, 1975:143 [Thompson, 1964]
Miller, 1961:106
Ros, 1975:319 [Miller, 1961]
Thompson, 1964:289 [Miller, 1961]
Thompson, 1988:214
Thompson & Brown, 1984:75 [Miller, 1961]
Todd, 1981:154 [Thompson, 1964]
on Smittina reticulata (MacGillivray)
Barletta & Melone, 1976:216 [Miller, 1961]
Miller, 1961:107
Ros, 1975:319 [Miller, 1961]
Umbonula littoralis Hastings
Barletta, 1981:56
Barletta & Melone, 1976:216 [Miller, 1961]
Hunnam & Brown, 1975:143 [Thompson, 1964]
Miller, 1961:107
Ros, 1975:319 [Miller, 1961]
Thompson, 1964:289 [Miller, 1961]
Thompson, 1988:214
Thompson & Brown, 1984:75 [Miller, 1961]
Todd, 1981:154 [Thompson, 1964]
Nembrotha cristata Bergh, 1877
Atapozoa
Avila, 1995:519 [Paul, Lindquist, & Fenical, 1990]
Faulkner, Molinski, Andersen, Dumdei, & de Silva, 1991:236 [Lindquist, 1989, thesis]
Lindquist & Fenical, 1991:505
Paul, Lindquist, & Fenical, 1990:110
Eudistoma olivaceum
Willan & Coleman, 1984:12
Nembrotha gratiosa Bergh, 1890
bryozoa
Bergh, 1890a:983
Nembrotha kubaryana Bergh, 1877
Atapozoa
Avila, 1995:519 [Paul, Lindquist, & Fenical, 1990]
Faulkner, Molinski, Andersen, Dumdei, & de Silva, 1991:236 [Lindquist, 1989, thesis]
Lindquist & Fenical, 1991:505
Paul, Lindquist, & Fenical, 1990:110
on Bugula dentata
Ryland, 1976:422
Plocamopherus indicus Bergh, 1890
Bugula
Bergh, 1890a:957
Plocamopherus maculatus (Pease, 1860)
on Anthelia edmondsoni (Kay)
Kay, 1979:476
Plocamopherus ocellatus Rüppell & Leuckart, 1831
? Bugula neritina (Linnaeus)
Barash & Zenziper, 1984:591 [O'Donoghue, 1929]
O'Donoghue, 1929:808
Polycera atra MacFarland, 1905
on Bugula pacifica Robertson
McDonald, 1975:540
McDonald & Nybakken, 1978:112
McDonald & Nybakken, 1980:16
Bugula sp.
Beeman & Williams, 1980:330
Lewbel & Lance, 1975:346
MacFarland, 1966:118
McDonald, 1983:205 [MacFarland, 1966; McDonald & Nybakken, 1978]
McDonald & Nybakken, 1978:112 [MacFarland, 1966]
on Bugula sp.
Bertsch, 1983:111
Robilliard, 1971a:242 [MacFarland, 1966; Steinberg, 1963]
Steinberg, 1963a:70
Lophogorgia chilensis (Verrill)
Beeman & Williams, 1980:330
Lewbel & Lance, 1975:346
McDonald, 1983:205 [Lewbel & Lance, 1975]
McDonald & Nybakken, 1978:112 [Lewbel & Lance, 1975]
McDonald & Nybakken, 1980:16
Membranipora membranacea (Linnaeus)
MacGinitie & MacGinitie, 1949:373
McDonald, 1983:205 [MacGinitie & MacGinitie, 1949]
McDonald & Nybakken, 1978:112 [MacGinitie & MacGinitie, 1949]
McDonald & Nybakken, 1980:16
Membranipora sp.
Lewbel & Lance, 1975:346
McDonald & Nybakken, 1978:112 [Lewbel & Lance, 1975]
Polycera aurantiomarginata Garcia & Bobo, 1984
on Bugula neritina (Linnaeus)
Garcia & Bobo, 1984:368
Polycera capensis Quoy & Gaimard, 1824
Bugula
Dakin, Bennett, & Pope, 1952:268
Gosliner, 1987b:96
Thompson, 1975:508 [Dakin, Bennett, & Pope, 1952]
Willan & Coleman, 1984:14
Polycera dubia (Sars, 1829)
Bowerbankia gracilis O'Donoghue
Rivest, 1984:544 [as Palio dubia]
Bowerbankia
Picton & Morrow, 1994:76 [as Palio dubia]
on Bugula neritina (Linnaeus)
Urgorri & Besteiro, 1983:20
on Cellaria fistulosa Hincks
Miller, 1961:107
on Cellaria sinuosa (Hassall)
Miller, 1961:107
Cryptosula pallasiana (Möller)
Hunnam & Brown, 1975:146 [Thompson, 1964] [as Palio dubia]
Miller, 1961:107
Ortea & Urgorri, 1981:53 [Thompson, 1964] [as Palio dubia]
Thompson, 1964:290 [Miller, 1961]
on Cryptosula pallasiana (Möller)
Clark, 1975:34
Cryptosula
Thompson & Brown, 1976:114 [as Palio dubia]
Electra spp.,
Harris, 1973:217 [as Polycera lessonii]
Escharella immersa (Fleming)
Hunnam & Brown, 1975:146 [Thompson, 1964] [as Palio dubia]
Miller,1961:107
Ortea & Urgorri, 1981:53 [Thompson, 1964] [as Palio dubia]
Thompson, 1964:290 [Miller, 1961]
Eucratea loricata (Linnaeus)
Alder & Hancock, 1848:fam. 1, pl. 24 [as Polycera lessonii & Gemellaria loriculata]
Brown & Picton, 1979:[14] [as Palio dubia]
Graham 1955:152 [Alder & Hancock, 1845-55] [as Palio dubia & Gemellaria loriculata]
Gould, 1870:227 [as Polycera lessonii & Gemellaria loricata]
Jeffreys, 1869:76 [as Polycera lessoni & Gemellaria loricata]
Picton & Morrow, 1994:11, 76 [as Palio dubia]
Thompson, 1988:210 [as Palio dubia]
Thompson & Brown, 1984:73 [as Palio dubia]
Todd, 1981:154 [as Palio dubia]
on Eucratea loricata (Linnaeus)
Hamond, 1972:283
Miller, 1961:107
Swennen, 1961:203 [Jeffreys, 1869] [as Palio dubia & Gemellaria loricata]
Flustrellidra hispida (Fabricius)
Harris, 1973:217 [as Polycera lessonii]
on Halopteris catharina
Urgorri & Besteiro, 1983:20
Microporella ciliata (Pallas)
Hunnam & Brown, 1975:146 [Thompson, 1964] [as Palio dubia]
Miller, 1961:107
Ortea & Urgorri, 1981:53 [Thompson, 1964] [as Palio dubia]
Thompson, 1964:290 [Miller, 1961]
Schizoporella unicornis (Johnston)
Hunnam & Brown, 1975:146 [Thompson, 1964] [as Palio dubia]
Miller, 1961:107
Ortea & Urgorri, 1981:53 [Thompson, 1964] [as Palio dubia]
Thompson, 1964:290 [Miller, 1961]
Schizoporella
Thompson & Brown, 1976:114 [as Palio dubia]
Smittina reticulata (MacGillivray)
Hunnam & Brown, 1975:146 [Thompson, 1964] [as Palio dubia]
Miller, 1961:107
Ortea & Urgorri, 1981:53 [Thompson, 1964] [as Palio dubia]
Thompson, 1964:290 [Miller, 1961]
on Tubularia larynx Ellis & Solander
Urgorri & Besteiro, 1983:20
Polycera elegans (Bergh, 1894)
Bugula flabellata Thompson
Thompson, 1988:208 [as Greilada elegans]
Thompson & Brown, 1984:72 [as Greilada elegans]
Todd, 1981:154 [as Greilada elegans]
on Bugula flabellata (Thompson)
Brown & Hunnam, 1976:44 [as Greilada elegans]
Bugula plumosa
Thompson, 1988:208 [as Greilada elegans]
Thompson & Brown, 1984:72 [as Greilada elegans]
Bugula turbinata
Brown & Picton, 1979:[14] [as Greilada elegans]
Picton & Morrow, 1994:11, 74 [as Greoilada elegans]
Bugula spp.
Brown & Picton, 1979:[14] [as Greilada elegans]
Picton & Morrow, 1994:74 [as Greilada elegans]
Todd, 1981:154 [Brown & Hunnam, 1976] [as Greilada elegans]
on Ciona
Edmunds, 1961:319
Lewbel & Lance, 1975:346 [Edmunds, 1961]
on Membranipora
Urgorri & Besteiro, 1983:20
on simple ascidians
Thompson, 1964:290
Polycera faeroensis Lemche, 1929
Bicellariella ciliata
Picton & Morrow, 1994:11
Bugula plumosa (Pallas)
Thompson, 1988:202
Thompson & Brown, 1984:68
Bugula
? Picton & Morrow, 1994:74
Cellepora pumicosa Linnaeus
Thompson, 1988:202
Thompson & Brown, 1984:68
Crisia denticulata (Lamarck)
Brown & Hunnam, 1976:43
Just & Edmunds, 1985:58
Thompson, 1988:202
Thompson & Brown, 1984:68
Todd, 1981:154 [Brown & Hunnam, 1976]
Crisia
Brown & Picton, 1979:[14]
Picton & Morrow, 1994:11, 74
Membranipora membranacea (Linnaeus)
Just & Edmunds, 1985:58 [Thompson & Brown, 1976]
Thompson & Brown, 1976:112
Urgorri & Besteiro, 1984:53
on Membranipora membranacea (Linnaeus)
Ortea & Urgorri, 1981:52 [Thompson & Brown, 1976]
on Membranipora
Lemche & Thompson, 1974:189
on Scrupocellaria-like bryozoan
Lemche & Thompson, 1974:189
Thompson & Brown, 1984:68 [they say records of Membranipora membranacea may refer to P. quadrilineata]
Polycera fujitai Baba, 1937
on Bugula neritina (Linnaeus)
Orr, 1980:114
Polycera hedgpethi Marcus, 1964
Bugula flabellata (Thompson)
Willan & Coleman, 1984:14
Bugula neritina (Linnaeus)
Gosliner, 1987b:97
Willan & Coleman, 1984:14
on Bugula neritina (Linnaeus)
Cervera, Garcia-Gomez, Toscano, & Garcia, 1988:226
Bugula pacifica Robertson
Beeman & Williams, 1980:330
McDonald, 1983:205
on Bugula pacifica Robertson
McDonald, 1975:540
McDonald & Nybakken, 1978:112
McDonald & Nybakken, 1980:16
Bugula sp.
Behrens, 1980:68
Gosliner, 1982:30
Lance, 1966:76
Robilliard, 1971a:242 [Lance 1966]
on Bugula sp.
Marcus, 1964:128
Polycera hummi Abbott, 1952
on Bugula sp.
Eyster, 1980:588
Polycera nothus (Johnston, 1838)
Bowerbankia gracilis (O'Donoghue)
Swennen & Dekker, 1987:32
Bowerbankia imbricata (Adams)
McMillan, 1942a:327 [as Palio nothus]
Thompson, 1964:290 [McMillan, 1942]
Thompson, 1988:212 [as Palio nothus]
Thompson & Brown, 1984:74 [McMillan, 1942] [as Palio nothus]
Bowerbankia
Brown & Picton, 1979:[14] [as Palio nothus]
Picton & Morrow, 1994:11, 76 [as Palio nothus]
Cryptosula pallasiana (Möller)
Todd, 1981:154
Escharella immersa (Fleming)
Todd, 1981:154
Microporella ciliata (Pallas)
Todd, 1981:154
Schizomavella linearis (Hassall)
Todd, 1981:154
Smittina reticulata (MacGillivray)
Todd, 1981:154
Polycera quadrilineata (Müller, 1776)
Alcyonidium polyoum (Hassall)
Chadwick & Thorpe, 1981:53
Bowerbankia gracilis (O'Donoghue)
Navoni, 1973:1336
Bowerbankia
Barletta & Melone, 1976:215 [Schmekel, 1968]
Ros, 1975:320 [Schmekel, 1968]
Schmekel, 1968:149
Schmekel & Portmann, 1982:111
Bugula avicularia (Linnaeus)
Navoni, 1973:1336
Bugula neritina (Linnaeus)
Urgorri & Besteiro, 1984:53
on Bugula neritina (Linnaeus)
Cesari, 1990:36
Urgorri & Besteiro, 1983:20
Bugula sp.
Barletta & Melone, 1976:215 [Schmekel, 1968]
Garcia & Bobo, 1984:370 [Schmekel, 1968]
LoBianco, 1888:421
Ros, 1975:320 [Schmekel, 1968]
Schmekel, 1968:149
Schmekel & Portmann, 1982:111
Todd, 1981:154 [Schmekel, 1968]
on Bugula
Barletta & Melone, 1976:215 [Ros, 1975]
Lo Bianco, 1899:520
Lo Bianco, 1909:632
Mazzarelli, 1903:295
Ros, 1975:320
Callopora dumerili (Audouin)
Barletta & Melone, 1976:215 [Miller, 1961]
Hunnam & Brown, 1975:147 [Thompson, 1964]
Miller, 1961:107
Navoni, 1973:1336
Ros, 1975:320 [Miller, 1961]
Thompson, 1964:289 [Miller, 1961]
Thompson, 1988:204
Thompson & Brown, 1984:69 [Miller, 1961]
Cellaria fistulosa Hincks
Chadwick & Thorpe, 1981:53
on Cellaria fistulosa Hincks
Barletta & Melone, 1976:215 [Miller, 1961]
Miller, 1961:107
Ros, 1975:320 [Miller, 1961]
Cellaria sinuosa (Hassall)
Chadwick & Thorpe, 1981:53
on Cellaria sinuosa (Hassall)
Barletta & Melone, 1976:215 [Miller, 1961]
Miller, 1961:107
Ros, 1975:320 [Miller, 1961]
Celleporella hyalina (Linnaeus)
Thompson, 1988:204
Thompson & Brown, 1984:69
Chorizopora brongniarti (Audouin)
Luque, 1983:63
Electra pilosa (Linnaeus)
Barletta & Melone, 1976:215 [Miller, 1961]
Chadwick & Thorpe, 1981:53
Hunnam & Brown, 1975:147 [Thompson, 1964]
Lagardere & Tardy, 1980:268
Miller, 1961:107
Navoni, 1973:1336
Picton & Morrow, 1994:72
Ros, 1975:320 [Miller, 1961; Thompson, 1964]
Swennen & Dekker, 1987:31
Thompson, 1988:204
Thompson & Brown, 1984:69 [Miller, 1961]
Todd, 1981:154
Todd & Havenhand, 1989:254
Urgorri & Besteiro, 1984:53
Wolter, 1967:284
on Electra pilosa (Linnaeus)
Barletta & Melone, 1976:215 [Rasmussen, 1973]
Rasmussen, 1973:267
Ros, 1975:320 [Rasmussen, 1973]
Urgorri & Besteiro, 1983:20
Electra posidoniae
Luque, 1983:63
Electra spinosa
Barletta & Melone, 1976:215 [Thompson, 1964]
Electra
Barletta & Melone, 1976:215 [Schmekel, 1968]
Ros, 1975:320 [Schmekel, 1968]
Schmekel, 1968:149
Schmekel & Portmann, 1982:111
on Eucratea loricata (Linnaeus)
Barletta & Melone, 1976:215 [Miller, 1961]
Miller, 1961:107
Ros, 1975:320 [Miller, 1961]
Flustrellidra hispida (Fabricius)
Chadwick & Thorpe, 1981:53
on Furcellaria
Barletta & Melone, 1976:215 [Meyer & Mobius, 1865]
Meyer & Möbius, 1865:56
Ros, 1975:320 [Meyer & Mobius, 1865]
on Kirchenpaueria pinnata (Linnaeus)
Urgorri & Besteiro, 1983:20
Membranipora membranacea (Linnaeus)
Barletta & Melone, 1976:215 [Miller, 1961; Thompson, 1964]
Cattaneo-Vietti, Chemello, & Giannuzzi-Savelli, 1990:107
Chadwick & Thorpe, 1981:53
Gascoigne, 1972:259
Hunnam & Brown, 1975:147 [Thompson, 1964]
Miller, 1961:107
Navoni, 1973:1336
Picton & Morrow, 1994:11, 72
Ros, 1975:320 [Elmhirst, 1922; Miller, 1961; Thompson, 1964]
Ryland, 1976:422
Swennen & Dekker, 1987:31
Thompson, 1964:290 [Elmhirst, 1922; Miller, 1961; P]
Thompson, 1976:39 [Miller, 1961]
Thompson, 1988:204
Thompson & Brown, 1976:110
Thompson & Brown, 1984:69 [Elmhirst, 1922; Miller, 1961]
Todd & Havenhand, 1989:254
Urgorri & Besteiro, 1984:53
Wolter, 1967:284
on Membranipora membranacea (Linnaeus)
Brown & Hunnam, 1976:44
Urgorri & Besteiro, 1983:20
Membranipora
Elmhirst, 1922:42
on Membranipora
Ortea, 1976:114
on Microporella ciliata (Pallas)
Barletta & Melone, 1976:215 [Miller, 1961]
Miller, 1961:107
Ros, 1975:320 [Miller, 1961]
on Porella concinna (Busk)
Barletta & Melone, 1976:215 [Miller, 1961]
Miller, 1961:107
Ros, 1975:320 [Miller, 1961]
on Schizomavella linearis (Hassall)
Barletta & Melone, 1976:215 [Miller, 1961]
Miller, 1961:107
Ros, 1975:320 [Miller, 1961]
Schizoporella unicornis (Johnston)
Barletta & Melone, 1976:215 [Miller, 1961]
Hunnam & Brown, 1975:147 [Thompson, 1964]
Miller, 1961:107
Navoni, 1973:1336
Ros, 1975:320 [Miller, 1961]
Thompson, 1964:289 [Miller, 1961]
Tegella unicornis (Fleming)
Thompson, 1988:204
Thompson & Brown, 1984:69
Polycera zosterae O'Donoghue, 1924
Bowerbankia gracilis (O'Donoghue)
Beeman & Williams, 1980:330
Strathmann, 1987:287
on Bowerbankia gracilis (O'Donoghue)
Behrens, 1980:71
McDonald, 1975:540
McDonald & Nybakken, 1980:16
Bowerbankia gracilis var. aggregata O'Donoghue
Gosliner & Williams, 1973:252
McDonald, 1983:207 [Gosliner & Williams, 1973]
McDonald & Nybakken, 1978:112 [Gosliner & Williams, 1973]
on Dendrobeania laxa (Robertson)
Jaeckle, 1984:210
Membranipora membranacea (Linnaeus)
Rivest, 1984:544 [as Palio zosterae]
Membranipora sp.
Beeman & Williams, 1980:330
McDonald & Nybakken, 1978:112 [Robilliard, 1971]
McDonald & Nybakken, 1980:16
Robilliard, 1971a:242
Strathmann, 1987:287 [as Palio zosterae]
on Membranipora
Behrens, 1980:70
Polycera sp. Miller 1967
Bugula stolonifera Ryland
Miller, 1967:5
Bugula neritina (Linnaeus)
Miller, 1967:5
Polycerella emertoni Verrill, 1880
Amathia distans Busk
Eyster, 1980:589 [Marcus, 1957]
Franz & Clark, 1972:265 [Marcus, 1957] [as Polycera conya]
Marcus, 1957:429 [as Polycerella conya]
Marcus & Marcus, 1963:34 [as Polycerella conya]
on Amathia
Franz & Clark, 1972:265 [Marcus & Marcus, 1960] [as Polycera conya]
Marcus & Marcus, 1960a:159 [as Polycerella conya]
Marcus & Marcus, 1963:33 [as Polycerella conya]
Bowerbankia gracilis (O'Donoghue)
Clark, 1975:34
Eyster, 1980:589 [Clark, 1975]
Franz, 1968:8 [as Polycerella conya]
Franz & Clark, 1972:265
Franz & Clark, 1972:265 [Franz, 1968] [as Polycera conya]
on Bowerbankia gracilis (O'Donoghue)
Eyster, 1980:589
Bugula
Franz & Clark, 1972:265 [Schmekel, 1965] [as Polycera recondita]
on Bugula
Franz & Clark, 1972:265
Franz & Clark, 1972:265 [Marcus & Marcus, 1960] [as Polycera conya]
Marcus & Marcus, 1960a:159 [as Polycerella conya]
Schmekel, 1965:226 [as Polyerella recondita]
on Zoobotryon pellucidum
Marcus, 1972:312 [as Polycerella conya]
Zoobotryon verticillatum (Delle Chiaje)
Franz & Clark, 1972:265 [Schmekel, 1965] [as Polycera recondita]
Schmekel, 1965:230 [as Polyerella recondita]
on Zoobotryon verticillatum (Delle Chiaje)
Garcia & Bobo, 1986:52
Zoobotryon sp.
Cattaneo-Vietti, Chemello, & Giannuzzi-Savelli, 1990:111
Eyster, 1980:589 [Marcus, 1976]
Schmekel, 1968:149 [as Polyerella recondita]
Schmekel & Portmann, 1982:116
on Zoobotryon
Franz & Clark, 1972:265 [Marcus & Marcus, 1960] [Polycera conya]
Marcus, 1976a:7 [as Polycerella conya]
Marcus & Marcus, 1960a:159 [as Polycerella conya]
Polycerella glandulosa Behrens & Gosliner, 1988
on Bugula sp.
Behrens & Gosliner, 1988:319
on Zoobotryon sp.
Behrens & Gosliner, 1988:319
Roboastra arika Burn, 1967
Bugula dentata
Willan & Coleman, 1984:14
Roboastra tigris Farmer, 1978
Tambja abdere Farmer
Avila, 1995:520 [Carte & Faulkner, 1983, 1986]
Carte & Faulkner, 1983:2314
Carte & Faulkner, 1986:795 [Farmer, 1978]
Farmer, 1978
Tambja eliora (Marcus & Marcus)
Avila, 1995:520 [Carte & Faulkner, 1983, 1986]
Carte & Faulkner, 1983:2314
Carte & Faulkner, 1986:795 [Farmer, 1978]
Farmer, 1978
Farmer, 1984:16
Robilliard, 1971b:429 [Farmer, pers. com.] [as Nembrotha eliora & Roboastra sp.]
Tambja spp.
Farmer, 1980:133
Karuso, 1987:47 [Farmer, 1978]
Tambja abdere Farmer, 1978
Sessibugula translucens Osburn
Avila, 1995:519 [Carte & Faulkner, 1983, 1986]
Carte & Faulkner, 1983:2314
Carte & Faulkner, 1986:795
Karuso, 1987:47
Paul, Lindquist, & Fenical, 1990:113 [Carte & Faulkner, 1983, 1986]
Tambja affinis (Eliot, 1904)
Bugula dentata
Willan & Coleman, 1984:14
Tambja capensis (Bergh, 1907)
arborescent bryozoans
Gosliner, 1987b:100
Tambja eliora (Marcus & Marcus, 1967)
Sessibugula translucens Osburn
Avila, 1995:519 [Carte & Faulkner, 1983, 1986]
Carte & Faulkner, 1983:2314
Carte & Faulkner, 1986:795
Karuso, 1987:47
Paul, Lindquist, & Fenical, 1990:113 [Carte & Faulkner, 1983, 1986]
Tambja morosa Bergh, 1877
on Bugula dentata [as Nembrotha morosa]
Ryland, 1976:422
Tambja olivaria Yonow, 1994
on Bugula dentata
Yonow, 1994:109
on Dendrophyllia micranthus
Yonow, 1994:109
Tambja verconis (Basedow & Hedley, 1905)
Bugula dentata
Burn, 1989:772
Willan & Coleman, 1984:12
Tambja sp. Paul, Lindquist, & Fenical, 1990
Bugula dentata
Paul, Lindquist, & Fenical, 1990:116
Tambja sp. Willan & Coleman
Amastigia rudi
Willan & Coleman, 1984:12
Thecacera darwini Pruvot-Fol, 1950
Beania magellanica (Busk)
Marcus, 1959:59
Thecacera pacifica (Bergh, 1883)
siphonophores, hydroids
Bergh, 1884a:55 [as Ohola pacifica]
Thecacera pennigera (Montagu, 1815)
Bugula flabellata Gray
Thompson & Brown, 1984:71
on Bugula flabellata (Thompson)
Garstang, 1890:454
Bugula neritina (Linnaeus)
Willan & Coleman, 1984:14
Bugula plumosa (Pallas)
Brown & Picton, 1979:[15]
Dekker, 1986:45
Dekker, 1986b:159
Picton & Morrow, 1994:11, 78
Swennen & Dekker, 1987:33
Thompson, 1976a:40
on Bugula plumosa (Pallas)
Brown & Hunnam, 1976:44
Bugula turrita (Des.)
Marcus, 1957:428
Marcus, 1959:59
Bugula sp.
Dekker, 1986:45 [Giard, 1888; Thompson & Brown, 1984; Todd, 1981]
Garstang, 1889:182
Giard, 1888:502
Gosliner, 1987b:95
Ros, 1975:320 [Garstang, 1889; Ma